The Travellist Issue 2 March 2015 | Page 52

Daniel Joseph Pye • Bosnia & Herzegovina Standing today is in essence two significantly decentralised entities that operate almost as if they were quintessentially two separate countries, spilt in line with the mandates prescribed by the Dayton Agreement. The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina predominately amalgamates the Bosniaks and Croats whilst Republika Srpska comprises an ethnic Serb majority. While most countries have one key leader and one government party in charge at any one time, both entities have their own political structure, elections, constitutions and unique powers. Adding to the layers of governance and politics are cantons pertaining uniquely to the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina; municipalities defining each entity; and multiple official cities representing different regions in the country with their own elected mayor and independent city council. Moreover, the presidency of the entire nation is administered on a rotational basis between a Bosniak, a Croat, or a Serb, who serve together for a term of 4 years. Linguistically, the mutually intelligible languages of Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian are heard nationwide, with an interesting dual usage of both the Latin and Cyrillic scripts. Some knowledge of either is recommended in traversing the country and engaging with the locals. 50 March 2015