The TRADE 81 - Q3 2024 | Page 53

[ I N D E P T H | T R E A S U R Y C L E A R I N G ]

The Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ) is in the process of introducing noteworthy rule changes to the clearing of fixed income securities , a development which is set to reshape the landscape for fixed income trading . These changes are designed to improve market stability , increase transparency , and mitigate systemic risks in bond markets , affecting everything from Treasury securities to corporate debt .

For trading desks , the new rules will result in a range of operational and regulatory shifts . Clearing obligations will become stricter , with enhanced oversight of margin requirements and risk management processes .
Despite these new potentially arduous compliance pressures , trading desks are also likely to benefit from reduced counterparty risk and improved market confidence thanks to the changes . Day-to-day trading activities , liquidity , and risk management on fixed income desks are all things that could be impacted by these new rule changes . As with any regulatory change or evolution , industry participants will need to adapt their strategies and systems to navigate the shifting fixed income landscape .
“ As numerous policymakers , academics , and market participants have recognised , greater central clearing of US Treasury transactions would improve the safety , soundness , and efficiency of the US Treasury market , promote competition , enhance transparency , and facilitate all-to-all trading ,” notes Laura Klimpel , managing director , head of fixed income and financing solutions at The Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation ( DTCC ).
“ Increased central clearing can also reduce clearing costs and

A look into the centrally cleared future

WESLEY BRAY explores the latest rule changes for fixed income clearing in the US , what institutions should be most conscious of , how to navigate these changes and what their impact will likely be on competition .
credit risk by incentivising direct participants to submit more balanced portfolios that have a lower risk profile and thus carry lower clearing fund and liquidity facility requirements .”
In addition , with the introduction of balance sheet netting and favourable regulatory capital treatment , central clearing could result in an increase of dealers ’ capacity to transact and potentially improve some market liquidity constraints .
The SEC ' s new rule changes are primarily aimed at improving market stability and minimising systemic risks . They aim to strengthen the security of the
Issue 81 // thetradenews . com // 53