The TRADE 63 - Q1 2020 | Page 21

[ I N - D E P T H | T C A ] in terms of understanding how algorithms operate in certain market conditions. If a trader is missing a benchmark in volatile market conditions, for exam- ple, the TCA will spot this and the desk can monitor the results. Refining workflows Typically, venue-level performance metrics have been considered as being ‘nice to know’ for buy-side traders. This is now shifting as venue analysis is increasingly being deployed as an explanatory factor for macro-level performance evaluation. “We don’t dictate the venues which brokers choose to access as this is up to their own smart order routing logic to decide,” Nicholls explains. “It is important though, for us to understand why and which venues are selected, as this impacts execution performance. This in turn effects which brokers and algorithms we route to.” Hermes looks at venue performance in two ways. If “It is necessary to try new brokers and new algorithms to further improve our processes. If we didn’t do this, we would never improve the quality of our executions.” Hermes diverts flow there to monitor performance closely and to ensure the adjustments are having the desired impact. This is considered to be of immeasurable value to the buy-side trading desk a broker or algorithm is missing intended bench- marks, or if a venue is experiencing adverse price movements relative to the rest of the market, then a deeper analysis is carried out. The venues are also categorised by type, such as lit, dark, systematic internaliser (SI), electronic liquidity provider (ELP), or request for quote (RFQ), to allow the trading desk to outline broker routing behaviour. For example, forensic analysis can show Broker A is not interacting with SI liquidity whereas Broker B is, and they are outperforming. In fact, Broker B is trading with SI liquidity and achieving larger fills than the rest of the market, having a lower impact and capturing the spread. If this holds over a suit- able sample size, there is a credible case to defer this segment of the desk’s flow to Broker B. If the sample size is low, it is added to the watchlist until the trend is confirmed. There are several actionable steps that the trading desk can take following intense venue analysis. If the analysis shows high reversion in a dark venue but large blocks are being filled, then Hermes doesn’t Issue 63 // thetradenews.com // 21