The TRADE 61 - Q3 2019 | Page 64

[ T H O U G H T L E A D E R S H I P | N O R T H E R N T R U S T ] Outsourced trading: The opportunities for buy-side dealers Gary Paulin, global head of integrated trading solutions at Northern Trust Capital Markets, explains how the rise of outsourcing in the buy-side front-office presents dealers the opportunity to be part of the solution. I nnovative ideas tend to go through a process of ridicule and rejection before they become self-evident. Take cloud computing – as recently as 2014, the idea of entrusting critical infrastructure to third parties sounded outlandish. Today, even conservative-minded organisations recognise the cloud’s role in helping drive down cost, enhance efficiency and provide scale without compromising security or responsiveness. The idea of outsourced trading has faced similar suspicion but, at Northern Trust, we see multiple factors converging and driving adoption, to the extent that it is likely to become an industry norm. Big outsourcing waves have followed a fairly consistent pattern over the last few decades, beginning in mature bull markets rife with cost inflation, then accelerating as they end, and costs become magnified. This is today’s context; extreme margin pressure from decreasing fund flows, competitive pressure on fees and 64 // TheTrade // Fall 2019 stalling AUM growth. What is different, however, are the challenges presented by passive competition, digital innovation and new regulation. Renewal of focus on accountability In Europe, the greatest of these factors is regulation. To rebuild the trust lost after the global financial crisis, regulators continue to pursue initiatives to promote transparency, fairness and good governance. A notable example is the UK’s Senior Manager and Certification Regime (SMCR), which seeks to change corporate culture by making individuals personally accountable. We believe this type of regulation is already having a profound impact on decision- making and similar legislation is already appearing in other regions. Gary Paulin, global head of integrated trading solutions, Northern Trust Capital Markets Outsourcing activity, not responsibility Our experience is that senior managers often feel uneasy about being held directly responsible for trading, especially with regulation so focused on operational resilience. They have concerns around key person risk, business continuity, overnight orders and