The TRADE 61 - Q3 2019 | Page 59

[ I N - D E P T H | F O R E I G N E X C H A N G E A L G O R I T H M S ] tion of algorithmic trading and electronic trading platforms. FX markets first adopted the basic TWAP and VWAP algo trading strategies from equities, but as the arrival of multiple new FX execu- tion platforms caused fragmenta- tion in liquidity, second generation algorithms were rapidly developed to aggregate that liquidity across numerous venues. Although slightly late to the party, BNP Paribas says it pioneered the third generation of FX algorithms. Razaq, who has been part of the FX algorithmic trading team at BNP 2 SECOND GENERATION – SMART ALGORITHMS As FX markets become more electronic and trading venues multiply, the second-genera- tion FX algorithms were de- veloped to aggregate liquidity in a more complex trading environment. 1 FIRST GENERATION - BASIC ALGORITHMS Basic algorithmic trading strategies in the form of time-weighted average price (TWAP) volume-weighted av- erage price (VWAP) were the first algorithms introduced in FX trading, and were inherited from the equities world. β€œIt’s encouraging to see, given my background and that FX has historically been an asset class with a lower level of transparency, that BNP Paribas have made a real push with transparency.” ADAM TOMS, OPENFIN Issue 61 // TheTradeNews.com // 59