The TRADE 61 - Q3 2019 | Page 15

[ T H O U G H T L E A D E R S H I P | L C H ] Fig 1: LCH ForexClear NDF Total Notional Cleared 1,800 240,000 200,000 1,200 160,000 900 120,000 600 80,000 300 40,000 0 Jan-18 Feb-18 0 1,500 280,000 Total Notional Total Trades Source: LCH reflected in the pricing that asset managers receive and can affect their access to liquidity. While the implementation of the UMR’s final phase has recently been postponed to 2021, there is certainly still scope for the buy-side to engage in preparation before the rules come into force. We’ve seen the sell-side leading the way when it comes to using clearing to prepare for the UMR and benefit from multilateral netting. There is now a clear opportunity for the buy-side to make the same gains. Firms should be considering whether there are actions that they can take that will keep them beneath the UMR thresholds now, before the calculation for clearing starts in phase six. For example, some asset managers may have a portion of their portfolio that they could pass through a clearinghouse. As a result, those transactions would not be included in the aggregate average notional amount (AANA) potentially removing them from scope of UMR. What is the role of clearing? TN: The primary role of clearing is to provide counterparty risk management to its members and their clients. By accessing a single pool of liquidity through a CCP, participants are also able to benefit from capital, operational and margin efficiencies that they would otherwise not be able to achieve in a non-cleared environment. More specifically related to the UMR, by clearing transactions at a CCP, those trades may no longer contribute to the AANA calculation, meaning that their derivatives activity may come in beneath the phasing threshold. Running an early analysis may also demonstrate to a firm whether there is opportunity to clear a portion of their portfolio which may consequently bring them out of scope for that phase of the UMR. Clearing at ForexClear provides very effective netting at the portfolio level, which means that all of a firm’s cleared transactions can be netted together under a single counterparty. Posting cleared margin for these netted portfolios is cheaper than bilateral margin. Many buy-side firms are already running our portfolio margin simulation to project the potential savings that can be achieved. A CCP can also help firms simplify or solve the operational challenges associated with getting set up for UMR, as such only requires an asset manager to prepare contractual documents with one single counterparty (such as LCH) Issue 61 // TheTradeNews.com // 15