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[ I N - D E P T H counterparty that is seeing the wider market and feed- ing that back to us.” For other asset managers, it’s the lingering potential for conflicts of interest that dominate concerns when handing flow to a provider. UK equity fund Fundsmith was seeking expertise in execution and access to li- quidity pools when it outsourced its dealing following its launch in 2010 to a well-known, although no longer operational, provider. Similar to Border to Coast, Fundsmith opted to outsource its execution having considered the costs of running an internal dealing desk. But Simon Godwin, partner and chief financial officer at Fundsmith, says that when the firm engaged with outsourced trading, removing any potential conflicts of interest was of paramount importance. “It’s imperative that outsourced trading providers do not trade as principal,” Godwin says. “They need to have clarity of strategy, and I think that’s why some prime brokers will struggle to get into this space because they will have to leave trading in principal behind. You have legal agreements in place and tonnes of oversight, but for me, it’s about telling me that you are a house that is never buying as principal, never unknowingly on the other side of a trade from me.” Cost benefits There can be no doubt that managing costs has played at least some part in almost every fund’s decision to | O U T S O U R C E D T R A D I N G ] “The portfolio managers were worried they would lose market flavour by not being as close to it. But now they say they haven’t lost anything, and in fact, they probably have more market insight than they previously had.” MARK LYONS, BORDER TO COAST outsource front-office activities. At a time when regulatory upheaval has substantially increased costs and squeezed resources for the buy-side, fee compression in the asset management industry has created a perfect storm of unease about the profitability of running an active trading business. The industry is at a point where small funds seem to pay dispro- portionally more for having an in-house dealing desk than larger funds, which in turn pay dispro- portionally less relative to their assets under management. The all-in costs to establish and main- tain a three-person dealing desk, according to industry estimates, are up to £1.5 million per year, including compensation, technolo- gy, software, Bloomberg Terminals, data feeds, storage, and all the other elements required to operate an efficient desk. When entering into outsourced trading arrangements the cost impact for the buy-side, regardless of size, is significant, albeit in an unexpected manner. Costs are not necessarily realised in terms of hard dollars or pounds, but in terms of who, or which part of the business, is paying for the outsourced service. Through an agreed basis point commission on trades that are executed by the Issue 60 // TheTradeNews.com // 53