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[ I N - D E P T H is significant for the conditional trading opportunities the broker wanted to centralise for its clients. “We have gone the whole way and said we can do RFQ trades at any size, and that’s a key differentia- tor between our RFQ venue and others,” Stephens explains. “What happens is, if the quote is able to be seen on the platform then it has to be public. This is in contrast to other models where quotes are all above LIS and nothing is made public, then after a certain amount of time, there’s an auto-execution. This is significant because it means that someone has to commit ahead of time to trade, whereas ours is inherently conditional.” Ardevora’s Bond echoes Ste- phen’s sentiment on targeted trade size and says that the RFQ has worked successfully in the retail industry for a long time, but has failed to translate into the institutional world because those investors require larger sizes. How- ever, the RFQ for equities models targeting large sized trades in eq- uities, as both LSEG and Tradeweb have, could face another barrier to adoption from the buy-side. “The two new services are look- ing at doing larger size, and that works well for fixed income and ETFs when you’ve got the broad- based underlying securities or large balance sheets behind it, but with individual equities, I’m not sure there will be the appetite from market makers to provide large in scale quotes inside at the touch or better for single equities.” Since going live with BlockMatch RFQ at the beginning of the year, Salvador Rodriguez, Instinet’s head of electronic trading for Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA), claims that of all the asset managers currently onboarded and | R E Q U E S T using BlockMatch RFQ, Instinet is yet to see a buy-side firm opt out of the service. “We have effectively reengi- neered a new process that allows all of our other systems, including our algo trading, our EMS blotter scraping technology, smart order router and FIX connectivity, to access conditional opportunities,” Rodriguez adds. “The power of conditional trading in a MiFID II world has been something we have focused on and that’s why the RFQ matters. Ultimately, we’ll have one router if you like, and if you show interest we will find you the other side. From a client-facing perspec- tive, it’s about how do we solve the liquidity conundrum and increased fragmentation that we’re seeing.” Work ahead Listening to buy-side sentiments on the idea, RFQ in equities may have quite a way to go before it achieves market-wide adoption. eBlock, with no central clearing, no automation and no anonymity has a seemingly more difficult journey, but with Plato Partnership behind it, the importance of industry relationships may play a key role in getting the new platform off the ground. LSEG’s RFQ for equities service doesn’t necessarily come up against the same concerns in terms of system specifications as Tradeweb and Plato, but the question remains as to whether the industry really needs the protocol. Finally, Instinet has come up with a rather innovative solution to the problems it found when preparing for MiFID II. Regard- less of industry adoption, the agency F O R Q U O T E ] broker has used RFQ to solve those problems in order to carry on serving clients in much the same way as it did before MiFID II came into force. One scenario, laid out by Ar- devora’s Bond, could see wide- spread adoption of RFQ in equities trading. As MiFID II ushered in the age of periodic auction systems, systematic internalisers and block trading venues, regulatory review and consequential reform in the near future could prove to be a game changer for Tradeweb, Plato Partnership and the LSEG. But those lingering concerns laid bare by the buy-side will have to be addressed if those venues want to stay in the game. “MiFID II closed down broker crossing networks, which the buy- and sell-side found very useful, and some of that business has moved into periodic auction systems,” Bond says. “Those systems are now under scrutiny, and if action is taken, I think that flow could move towards the RFQ model. “The big winners will probably be those that offer automated trading with central clearing rather than the large negotiated RFQ venues. Large negotiated RFQs that don’t have central clearing and are not automated won’t be able to pick up that flow which may move from periodic auctions in the near future.” Issue 58 // TheTradeNews.com // 65