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[ I N - D E P T H perienced, it is more import- ant than ever to make informed venue selection decisions. BS: Jefferies doesn’t have an execution process that tries to minimise the cost to us when doing business for our clients. So, for us, the consistency of availabil- ity of liquidity is not a crucially important factor, but what is important is the size of liquidity when we need it. We actually don’t consider the marginal price improvements offered to us on the quotes we receive from market makers, and that’s because we are not looking for them to create an ability to synthetically jump to the front of the queue by a tenth of a tick-type price improvement. We completely ignore that. It doesn’t even compute in our system. We are sensitive to the size of liquidity that is being offered to us, and the price impact we will see as a result of that execution. When we’re talking to the dif- ferent providers, we are trying to understand factors like their hold- ing periods, strategies and unwind models, and that has helped us to predict the availability of liquidity in size and what that price impact will look like based on what they | S Y S T E M AT I C I N T E R N A L I S E R S ] are describing. By connecting to a variety providers, not ones that are very similar to each other, we also have a diverse range in terms of the universe of coverage. One provider covers more of the small and mid-cap range in continental Europe, an interesting area for us to explore, and other providers have their primary business in cash equities, ETFs or options, and the flow they have in cash is made in the unwind of hedg- es and those types of trades - but again, it’s a different profile. We’re looking for that complementary nature of the universe that comes together. But ultimately we go to providers and say, “show us more size - I don’t care if you’re not there as often, but show us more size”. Or show us mid-point liquidity, because then it gets very interesting as we can con- nect that to a range of additional strategies that are taking advantage of mid-point liquidity elsewhere, from periodic auctions, dark MTFs and so on. MM: You have to give yourself liquidity options. We must remem- ber that not all execution venues are suitable for every order type. No one venue type ticks all the boxes. SIs will admit themselves that they are not suitable for every order type, but they are there for when you need them. At every buy-side event I attend, the main problem we all come up with is finding liquidity, so having a variety of good quality liquidity options definitely helps. Matthew McLoughlin head of trading, Liontrust Asset Management “When I interact bilaterally, I know exactly who I am trading against so that I can hold that venue to account.” MATTHEW MCLOUGHLIN JF: The factors that Matt and Ben have covered there broadly fall into three categories: unique liquidity, quantity of liquidity and quality of liquidity. Unique liquidity comes up a lot in terms of what clients are Issue 58 // TheTradeNews.com // 73