The TRADE 57 | Page 31

[ I N - D E P T H “The fact that the industry as a whole was able to introduce MiFID II without any major issues is to be commended.” IAN COHEN, GLOBAL HEAD MARKET STRUCTURE & EXECUTION STRATEGY, HSBC GAM dent, Glenn Poulter. Much was made of whether buy-side firms would pass the new fees of paying for research on to investors or absorb those costs into their own P&L, but asset managers largely fell into line with the latter option, while the sell-side have had to consider how they price research. Conflicts between those two objectives having a significant impact on the relationship between the two groups, Poulter says. “There is a real stand-off between the buy-side and the sell-side with regards to research pricing, and realistically that debate isn’t really changing,” he says. “We’ve now had two quarters of research payments and these are significantly lower than a year ago. Sell-side firms need to start thinking about the long-term implications on their business model as revenues gener- ated from research will significant- ly impact firms margins negatively. By the end of this year we’ll have a clearer idea on the overall impact.” Five years ago, the European research market was valued at around $3 billion by research agency McLagan, but Poulter says that the buy-side have since slashed their research budgets by as much as 50-70% in the wake of the unbundling rules, a reduction of $1.5-2 billion on the value of five years ago. “Obviously lower commission generated from research will have long-term implications on the research market landscape,” says | M I F I D I I ] Poulter. “We have seen broker lists significantly cut as fund managers cannot now receive research with- out paying for it, as this is deemed as an inducement by the regulator. The research ecosystem is playing out this year and it will be interest- ing to see how the specialist firms, the likes of Bernstein and Redburn, who have very large research teams start to re-position their business models. On the buy-side the real impact, however, is going to be around the reduction of research for small and mid-cap compa- nies. It’s a real concern for them, especially if they don’t have any in-house research capabilities.” While the changing research relationships continue to play out, larger firms that have the resources to manage the issue should be in a better position going forward, according to HSBC Global Asset Management (HSBC GAM) man- aging director, global head market structure & execution strategy, Ian Cohen. Issue 57 // TheTradeNews.com // 31