The TRADE 57 | Page 22

[ C O V E R S T O R Y | YA N N C O U E L L A N ] “Liquidity ultimately depends on your treatment of the market – treat it fairly and you will have liquidity.” The month after he joined, BNP Paribas partnered with market maker GTS in an effort to provide clients with improved pricing in US Treasuries using GTS trading tools. The accord was part of a trend for banks that used to rely on in-house systems to partner with technology specialists in fixed income trading, as the costs of reshaping legacy architecture for increasingly electronic markets became prohibitive. 22 // TheTrade // Autumn 2018 The introduction of MiFID II in January this year is reflective of this process, as well as acting as an accelerant. The chief objective of the regulation is to increase trans- parency within the markets, create more structured marketplaces, lower the cost of market data, improve execution and ensure that trading costs are provided in a more explicit manner. One of the biggest impacts of MiFID II has been the separation of research costs from execution fees. Previously, bank strategists and economists were able to freely interact with clients without any recognition of cost but now, under the new regulations, research can no longer be offered for free as part of a package of services. Even free trial periods for research have been ruled out. This means that execution must stand or fall alone, creating pres- sure for continuous improvement,