The TRADE 55 | Page 7

Keeping you informed with the latest industry news interesting to see that use of the large in scale waiver is unchanged so far. “Expectations were that this would become more pop- ular once the caps were in place as firms grouped orders together into blocks large enough to qualify. Doing this depends on sophisticated execution management.” Data delay The European Securities Markets Authority (ESMA) was forced to delay the initial implementation of the DVCs during the first week of the new regulatory re- gime to 12 March, due to a lack of complete data from exchange operators to calculate effective ca ps. ESMA released the data in early March on equity and equity-like instruments that hit the trading threshold, meaning they cannot be traded in dark pool venues, with hundreds of stocks affected by the restrictions. A total of 744 instruments in January and 643 in February this year hit either the 4% or 8% threshold according to ESMA. Securities which hit the thresh- old will be suspended from trading in dark pools for six months as of 12 March. Combining the statistics for January and February 2018 represents 2.5% of all equities ESMA lists in its transparency calculations, although it represents 35% of all liquid instruments listed where the DVCs will matter most, according to Christian Voigt, senior regu- latory adviser at Fidessa. Voigt added that when the bans are lifted after six months trading could revert to the old ways as the market strives to stay below the threshold, or it could herald a permanent change in market behaviour and a move away from DVCs. “In which case, you might wonder what the difference is between the DVC and a simple ban,” he added. Various studies have shown a significant amount of securities would hit the MiFID II thresholds, with some senior market participants warning the caps would be detrimental to the market by restricting one of the most effective methods of trading. Thomson Reuters’ Mason concluded: “With in- creased scrutiny of trading best execution imminent as new MiFID reporting requirements start to bite in the months ahead, firms are dependent on using all the new data on trading that exists thanks to MiFID II. The way the market responds to the double volume caps is an important part of the picture.” ICYMI In case you missed it, here’s the top four stories from thetradenews.com over the last quarter 1 Buy-side bond traders reevaluating RFQ model Asset managers trading corporate bond markets are evaluating a move away from the traditional request-for-quote (RFQ) model, opting instead for electronic execution to meet best execu- tion requirements, according to a study from Liquidnet. 2 Head of FX operations at Barclays charged over front-running scheme The former head of FX trading operations at Barclays, Robert Bogucki, has been charged for orchestrating a major front-running scheme. He allegedly manipulated £6 billion worth of FX options to depress the price of volatility prior to the execution of large trades. 3 MiFID II wipes $300 million from equity re- search industry The European equity research market has plum- meted by $300 million in the wake of MiFID II’s rules on unbundling payments for investment research and execution fees. A Greenwich Associ- ates study found research budgets were slashed 20% year-on-year. 4 Interactive Brokers fined $4.5 million for algo trading system failures The Hong Kong-based arm of Interactive Brokers has been fined $4.5 million for failures relating to its algorithmic and electronic trading systems. Asian authorities found the business had breached a code of conduct for execution of market orders using the systems. Issue 55 // TheTradeNews.com // 7