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[ A PA C A L G O S U R V E Y ] more block trades could be pushing asset managers away from algos and towards negotiated trade options. Lastly, Fig 6 shows the types of algos firms in Asia are using. VWAP has long been a popular algo for firms across the world and in Asia and it still is with 69.8% of firms using this algo. TWAP has also seen a boost in its popularity, going from less than 20% in 2016 to over 49% this year. Participation algos have also been among the most popular in Asia and this year they have proved the most popular algo, used by close to 68% of firms. best execution possible when your brokerage window on the markets is so narrow. Looking at Fig 5, which shows the extent to which asset managers are using algos to execute their flow, shows the breaking of a trend which has seen more and more flow heading to algos. The proportion of firms executing 40% or more of their flow by algo has been growing steadily for years but has dramatically fallen back this year to 42.57%, lower than it was even back in 2014. Reasons for this trend are unclear, but it has been speculated that firms may be getting a better handle on when it is appropriate to use algos and when to instead use a sales trader. Also, a drive for Fig 5: PROPORTION OF TRADING USING ALGOS Proportion of Trades by Value % of Respondents % of Respondents % of Respondents % of Respondents % of Respondents 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Not Answered 3.04 3.32 3.62 3.43 7.55 0-5% 9.12 7.85 7.24 6.23 12.14 5-10% 9.46 10.09 8.69 11.22 5.66 10-20% 18.58 14.57 4.34 7.79 7.55 20-30% 14.53 10.99 7.97 12.46 15.09 30-40% 15.54 10.13 21.01 9.66 9.43 40% and over 29.73 43.05 47.10 49.22 42.57 Fig 6: TYPE OF ALGO USED Algo Type % of Respondents % of Respondents % of Respondents % of Respondents % of Respondents % of Respondents 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 % Volume (Participation) 67.37 64.53 56.71 57.24 58.26 67.86 Dark Liquidity Seeking 49.10 55.07 60.30 26.81 56.39 45.38 Implementation Shortfall (Basket) 10.11 17.57 16.39 7.24 16.51 27.62 Implementation Shortfall (Single Stock) 44.54 50.68 45.73 38.40 45.79 37.73 Other 9.62 9.46 7.19 13.04 8.41 9.42 TWAP 30.67 26.01 12.84 24.63 18.06 49.05 VWAP 70.47 74.32 57.20 57.25 60.74 69.80 Issue 54 TheTradeNews.com 71