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[ C O V E R we do have very good tools and processes around that requirement, ranging from comprehensive TCA to best execution committees in each region, but that’s no guar- antee regulators consider that sufficient too.” It is a serious concern even for a shop as big and well-resourced as AGI. The asset manager has S T O R Y | E R I C B O E S S , discovery process because there is a buyer in the market which has a very different price sensitivity than regular investors who seek optimal risk adjusted returns. Central banks are now contemplating a way out of these extraordinary measures, which will not be easy considering the volume of their balance sheets.” “We have a lot of experienced traders so we are trying to balance it out by strengthening the technology skillset.” already devoted considerable resources to the challenge—there are over a hundred people working on it in the business as a whole. And things will probably be even tougher for smaller shops with less resources, admits Boess. He says that he does not know what the first couple of weeks of trading post-rules will look like. “The whole marketplace is uncomfortable with the situation. There are too many uncertain scenarios. There are real risks that you will see illiquidity and volatile trading because of technical glitches. Or people are not trading because they don’t know how to interpret certain rules.” Regulatory complexity aside, Boess also has his mind on other technical challenges in the market. One of these is the liquidity issue. European fixed income liquidity has been distorted by central bank purchases in recent years which, Boess says, has led to the price discovery process of fixed income markets currently “being put on hold.” “The ECBs purchases are obvi- ously impacting prices,” says Boess. “There is currently no classic price Technology skillsets It will be a challenge for central banks to move the market back to pre-2008 conditions and Boess says this will undoubtedly raise volatil- ity when it occurs. To prepare for this the asset manager constant- ly monitors its investments in easy-to-liquidate assets in case of redemptions or volatility events in markets and has also established access to additional pockets of A L L I A N Z G I ] to go with the experience already on desk. “Most recently I hired a guy in his 20s with a technology back- ground,” says Boess. “We have a lot of experienced traders so we are trying to balance it out by strength- ening the technology skillset.” Technology is important to know what is possible from a best price or best execution perspective. Boess says the company has teams looking at new technologies like blockchain, big data and artificial intelligence (AI). However he is not fixed to the idea that technol- ogy will solve the market’s future problems. “AI is a big term,” he says. “It is different in portfolio management where new AI techniques are help- ing with investment decisions, po- tentially opening up new, untapped ways of making sense of data and information. But this is less so in trading. We are not in nuclear physics and markets are ultimately driven by humans.” He is adamant that asset man- agers will never replace traders “There are real risks that you will see illiquidity and volatile trading because of technical glitches.” liquidity. “For traders the day-to-day business is to make sure you know where liquidity can be found,” says Boess. Getting a handle on liquidity in different markets requires a global approach. The business runs on one global trading platform— Bloomberg—which is vital to enable orders to move from one desk to another. AGI has also been hiring more technology specialists with machines—though traders will increasingly have to work with machines. It is the strong experi- ence of the relationship of different assets and markets he learnt in his job as derivatives head—“deriv- atives people have no home,” he says—which is helping him in the current role. While the demands of regulation remain high, Boess seems in a good position to guide AGI through the choppy waters ahead. Issue 53 TheTradeNews.com 25