The TRADE 50 | Page 47

we meet with them. While other exchanges are attempting to reach out to the buy-side, you can clearly see where the interests match up and IEX certainly matches up with their interests. The other exchang- es’ interests do not and that is just a fact. HM: You hired Sara Furber as your new head of listings. For those look- ing to list on IEX instead of NYSE or Nasdaq, what do you tell them? BK: A lot of companies have been very frustrated with the lack of information on how the market actually works. Some of them believe Nasdaq or NYSE are the largest exchanges, but they aren’t trading 85% of trading volume anymore. The largest exchange in fact holds 14% of the volume. It’s much the same way that we built our relationship with the buy- side, we didn’t say anything other than what we know to be true. It’s about educating them about what’s going on, how it affects them, how it will affect their shareholders and this is what we are doing differently. There has been a very positive reaction to an increasing edu- cation about what’s happening. Similar to the buy-side, once you realise where the priority sits and where the alignment is, it starts to develop relationships that are based on a mutual trust. The relationship with the buy- side developed over many years, and we are going to take the amount of time necessary to earn that amount of trust with issuers. Surprisingly, the conversation ends up with the issuers saying that Nasdaq and NYSE are more similar than they are dissimilar. Both are highly electronic, they all take rebates, they have specialised order types and they all make more money from selling market data technology than they do from actu- ally trading. They are very similar, but IEX is different and I think that helps start the discussion. We are in the early stages but Sara Furber was an incredible hire for us and we’re super excited to have her on the team. duopoly. RR: An interesting dynamic in all of this is historically an issuer has a choice of two exchanges, and many would ask shareholders does it matter where I list and the answer was always no. They are getting different answers now. We are excited to disrupt a 45-year old RR: It comes down to proving how the experience will lend itself to bigger market share, which is why we aren’t consumed with market share on a daily basis. We are grow- ing rapidly and we expect this to continue. HM: What are your focuses for 2017? BK: Execution quality and listings are our two main focuses. It’s data driven analysis focused on quality of execution and listings. I think people will be surprised at the poor execution quality on the exchanges that pay the highest rebates. Winter 2016 TheTrade 47