The TRADE 50 | Page 44

[ I N D U S T R Y P R O F I L E | I E X C O - F O U N D E R S ] “From a HFT standpoint, we have always said that we are not anti-HFT but we are against the creation of advantages for some to the detriment of others.” RR: Too often the easy target in this conversation is HFT being good or bad for institutional investors. When you think back to before ‘Flash ‘Boys’ was published, we quit our jobs to set an up exchange specifically because the exchange is the centre of the ecosystem, and it is the exchanges enabling the activities of some of these players. This is a big problem and it contin- ues to be the biggest problem in the market. From a HFT standpoint, we have always said that we are not anti-HFT but we are against 44 TheTrade Winter 2016 the creation of advantages for some to the detriment of others. That’s what the exchanges have done. There are many HFT firms that trade on IEX and there are many that won’t trade on IEX. When we designed our technology and our 350-microsecond delay, the whole point of that was to create an equaliser and allow everyone trading on IEX - whether you’re a slow or fast trader - you can both leave with a positive outcome. That was the thing missed in all of these arguments. I think market structure should be the concern for the buy-side in the US and Europe. The prevailing culprits in this - and we strongly believe this, which is why we put our money where our mouth is to set up an exchange - are the exchanges themselves. BK: The buy-side is more aware that some aspects of HFT are good and other aspects are bad. Even internally at IEX we realised the buy-side are more aware of the difference in how firms act. What was gratifying during the appli- cation process is seeing a letter of support from Virtu Financial, which sharply contrasted other HFT firms that were attacking us.