The Theoretical Analysis of the Allocation of Family Control Rights B Oc17 2014
Advances in Journalism and Communication, 2014, 2, 109-120
Published Online September 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/ajc
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajc.2014.23012
Decision Making in International Tertiary
Education: The Role of National Image
Jing Cai1, Theresa Loo2
1
Department of Advertising, School of Communication, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
Training Department, Ogilvy & Mather, Beijing, China
Email: [email protected], [email protected]
2
Received 12 June 2014; revised 16 July 2014; accepted 10 August 2014
Copyright © 2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to explore the influence of the national image on the image of its tertiary education among non-nationals and on their choice of location for study. We present a conceptual model of how the image of the nation impacts on the image of tertiary education based
upon Ajzen & Fishbein’s (1980) “theory of reasoned action”. With data from China & India, a model
is developed from a calibration sample and tested against a validation sample using structural
equation modelling. The model fits the data well and shows that a national image for Chic (prestigious, refined, elegant) and Enterprise (innovative, cool, trendy) has a positive influence on the
beliefs about, attitudes towards and propensity to consume tertiary education offered by the UK.
Our work indicates that there will be mileage in investing not just on the image of education itself,
but on the image of the nation in the promotion of international tertiary education.
Keywords
Country of Origin, International Tertiary Education, Nation Brand, National Image, National
Reputation, Place Brand
1. Introduction
The market for international tertiary education services is large and developing. Host countries are inducing
“imports” of students while “exporting” their education services in the form of, for example, twinning programmes, distance learning and offshore campuses. In a globalized marketplace, where the competition among
products and services is severe, there is a need to differentiate to maintain competitive advantage and the image
of the nation is a potentially powerful cue for tertiary education providers to position themselves differently
from their international competitors.
How to cite this paper: Cai, J., & Loo, T. (2014). Decision Making in International Tertiary Education: The Role of National
Image. Advances in Journalism and Communication, 2, 109-120. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajc.2014.23012