The Textile History of Whitby 1700-1914 Apr. 2015 | Page 2

CONTENTS 5 INTRODUCTION 6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 9 I. THE TEXTILE DEVELOPMENT OF WHITBY 9 From the Anglo-Saxons to the Sixteenth Century 13 Whitby in the Century before 1700 16 Whitby 1700-1914 17 - 1700-1780 18 - 1780-1840 22 - 1840-1914 30 Different Social Classes – Different Conditions 40 The Selling of Textiles – from Market to Department Store 44 Whitby Museum 1823-1914 – Collections of Textile-Related Objects 51 II. TEXTILE OCCUPATIONS AND TRADES FROM 1700 TO 1914 54 Textile Occupations and Trades from a Wider Perspective 70 Unusual Textile Occupations and Trades in Whitby 80 The Everyday Life of the Textile Workers 88 The Significant Apprenticeship Period 97 III. ADVERTISING OF CLOTHES AND TEXTILE MATERIALS IN THE WHITBY GAZETTE 97 Introduction 100 Clothes, Fabrics and Textiles for Interior Decoration 100 -1855-1869 103 -1870-1889 111 -1890-1914 116 Advertisers Looking for Labour 117 -1855-1869 117 -1870-1889 118 -1890-1914 1