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Winter-run juvenile Chinook salmon being prepared for release. Hatchery Salmon Aid in Recovery ALMOST 4 MILLION JUVENILE SACRAMENTO RIVER WINTER CHINOOK MAKE IT TO THE OCEAN FOLLOWING DROUGHT RECOVERY MEASURES. BIOLOGISTS HAVE ESTIMATED THAT IN December almost 3.8 million juvenile winter-run chinook salmon headed down the Sacramento River toward the ocean. According to NOAA, it is the most since 2009, when about 5 million juveniles traveled downriver. The rebounding numbers of winter-run Chinook salmon reflect the critical help of a conservation fish hatchery and balanced water management. More favorable ocean condi- tions also benefited the parents of this year’s surging crop of juveniles, biologists say. About 8,000 adult fish returned to the Sacramento River to spawn earlier in 2019, the most since 2006. “These fish continue to impress us with their resilience and their ability to survive if given the opportunity,” said Maria Rea, Assistant Regional Administrator for NOAA Fisheries’ California Central Valley Office. “By working cooperatively, we can make the best use of our suite of tools to protect and recover these endangered fish.” NOAA biologists are calling 2019’s generation of juve- nile winter-run chinook salmon “critical.” Two years’ worth of naturally produced winter-run chinook salmon offspring were almost entirely lost in 2014 and 2015 during Califor- www.salmonandsteelheadjournal.com 11