The Specialist Forum May 2017 | Page 18

www.specialistforum.co.za PULMONOLOGY A CASE STUDY PE in puerperium period of HIV patient Pulmonary embolism is a life-threatening condition associated with high mortality when right ventricular dysfunction is present, anticoagulation and cardiorespiratory supports are the cornerstone of treatment. A lexei Ortiz Milan et al, from the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Botswana, recently released a case study, highlighting the management of: Acute Pulmonary Embolism during Puerperium in an HIV Positive Patient. Acute Pulmonary Embolism (PE) is a life- threatening condition which results from occlusion of the pulmonary circulation. The most common situation is when a clot travels from the venous system or right side of the heart, diverting the pulmonary blood flow to the left side of the heart without oxygenation. This creates an intrapulmonary shunt which is the cause of hypoxemia. Acute PE is the most serious clinical presentation of venous thromboembolism. In a study carried out in the United States between 1995 and 2005, the in-hospital fatality rate of patients with primary or secondary diagnosis of acute PE fell from 12.3- 8.2%, and the length of hospital stay also decreased from 9.4 to 8.6 days. Another study showed sign