15 CIRCUMSTANCES AND CONSEQUENCES
NOTES
1 Nelkin, Dana K.“ Moral Luck.” In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, edited by Edward N. Zalta, Winter 2013. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, 2013. https:// plato. stanford. edu / archives / win2013 / entries / moral-luck /. Section 1.0 2 Nelkin,“ Moral Luck.” Section 1.0 3 Assumed UK Legal Limit: Participation, Expert.“ Road Traffic Act 1988.” Text. Accessed July 12, 2017. http:// www. legislation. gov. uk / ukpga / 1988 / 52 / section / 11. 4 Nelkin,“ Moral Luck.” Section 3.0 5 The harm they have caused or their BAC level when tested. 6 Feinberg discusses a few examples in his book such as ticket scalping, consented exploitation and so forth: Feinberg, Joel. Harmless Wrongdoing. Oxford University Press, 1990. 7 To illustrate the causality picture: what we see as harm stems from wrongdoing but not necessarily vice-versa 8 Nelkin,“ Moral Luck.” Section 1.0 9 That is to say that intentions which are dangerous lead to more unfavourable outcomes relative to accidents. 10 Nelkin,“ Moral Luck.” Section 1.0 11 Bedau, Hugo Adam, and Erin Kelly.“ Punishment.” In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, edited by Edward N. Zalta, Fall 2015. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, 2015. https:// plato. stanford. edu / archives / fall2015 / entries / punishment /. Section 3.0 12“ Drink Driving Penalties: Sentencing Guidelines.” Accessed July 19, 2017. https:/ / www. drinkdriving. org / drink _ driving _ sentencing _ guidelines. php. 13 Participation, Expert.“ Criminal Justice Act 2003.” Text. Accessed July 19, 2017. http:// www. legislation. gov. uk / ukpga / 2003 / 44 / section / 285. 14 Ibid. 15“ Drink Driving Statistics UK – Drinkdriving. org.” Accessed July 19, 2017. https:/ / www. drinkdriving. org / drink _ driving _ statistics _ uk. php. n. b. only convicted. 16 Ibid. Flat calculation from 1979 to 2014 17“ Drink Driving Penalties.” Accessed July 23, 2017. https:// www. drinkaware. co. uk / alcohol-facts / alcohol-and-the-law / drink-driving-penalties /. 18 Li, Ying, Donghua Xie, Guangmeng Nie, and Junhua Zhang.“ The Drink Driving Situation in China.” Traffic Injury Prevention 13, no. 2( 2012): 101 – 8. doi: 10.1080 / 15389588.2011.637097. 19 Initial discussion of stricter implementation was discussed here:“ Call a Cab.” The Economist, August 20, 2009. http:// www. economist. com / node / 14273952