The Score Magazine November 2019 issue | Page 23

NEUROFEEDBACK TRAINING & MUSIC THERAPY A COMBINED TOOL AS THERAPY FOR DEPRESSION, DEMENTIA, AND ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE written by Prof B.Sai Kiran Kumar Consultant Neurofeedback trainer BCIA USA, B.Shivani Psychologist and certified Neurofeedback trainer Presidency College, Bangalore Neurodegenerative diseases are more prominent in the contemporary time in which depression, dementia, and Alzheimer’s are clinically significant affecting larger number of people. Along with lifestyle associative risk factors, if these conditions are not attended to, it would cause a fatal effect on the person. Neurofeedback is a proven therapeutic intervention which has been in use for many decades. The fundamental principle of neurofeedback is to create a strong neural connection between the nerves through audio-visual stimulation which enhances the neuroplasticity of the brain - memory indices, and muscle memory. Music is a profound therapeutic tool which has many benefits in relieving conditions such as depression, dementia, and Alzheimer’s. Since most of these conditions are associated with elderly people, clinically most of the patients exhibit cognitive decline, memory dysregulation, and delirium (confusion). In addition to this, the emotional regulation is also affected. Music therapy when combined with neurofeedback training, gives a firm foundation for desirable results by helping the patients to exercise positive emotions, better connectivity between right and left brain, cognitive reserve which helps build stronger memory pathways which associated with the hippocampus of the brain linked to long term and short term memory processing. Music Therapy is a safe and non- invasive therapeutic intervention which according many studies have produced effective results especially in the case of patients suffering from Alzheimer’s disease. Neurofeedback Session Dementia Music therapy in synchrony with neurofeedback training can cause symmetrical brain wave propagation. This can prevent triggers of depression, dementia, discoordination, and also help process sequences to form strong neural and memory networks. A good example of effective neuroplasticity is marked by observing how a musician is able to remember certain dynamics of playing an instrument such as scales, arpeggios, chords, harmony for a prolonged period of time through practice which has strengthened the muscle memory, and neural network memory of the person. Music therapy, especially for these three conditions is proposed to have positive results in decreasing depressive episode and optimizing cognitive abilities such as spatial memory/recognition. KEY WORDS: Neurofeedback training, Music therapy, Neurodegenerative, Depression, Dementia, Alzheimer’s, Neural connection, Audio Visual stimulation, Neuroplasticity, Muscle memory, Delirium, Memory network, Cognitive reserve. REFERENCES: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4591427/ https://www.neurones.espci.fr/Articles_PS/NCTA2011%20 IMMERSIVE%20NEUROFEEDBACK.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5267457/ Alzheimers The Score Magazine highonscore.com 21