The Scoop Summer 2020 | Page 26

By: Rickesl Penullar

Fraternity Story

Let us be honest; Fraternities are widely known throughout a college experience; chances are you might be in one or maybe not. So today I'm gonna dedicate my whole research and take a gander at frat culture excluding the ones that are ethnic, religious and academic fraternities. Then we'll try to remember that every fraternity at every college is different. However you still know the stereotype. It is the type of place that chants "Nerds" "Nerds" "Nerds." Even when we look at the goofy, party side of frats, there are real negatives. Studies have shown that frats correlate with increased binge drinking and an average .25 drop in GPA once you look into the long history of fraternities that you understand why Greek life became a part of college life and why it is unlikely to go away anytime soon.

Fraternal organizations in the United States, like the Freemasons, are crucial to understanding college fraternities. Early fraternity histories point to Phi Beta Kappa as the first fraternity. They were founded at William and Mary in Virginia. It was an honor society, and early fraternities were similar academies. By 1825 However, three purely social fraternities at union college in Schenectady formed. The College system had begun. The next year, a man named William Morgan was murdered. Morgan died mysteriously after threatening to expose Masonic secrets. This led to an entire political party, the Anti-masonic party, revolting against the masons in America Its less about the mysterious murder than the climate. Secret societies were a big deal, and people were kind of afraid of them. That Included adult fraternities like the Masons, But also secret societies in colleges.

Colleges preferred open celebrations of school like bucolic only slightly violent class days from the 1850s. One 1900s issue of a Sigma Nu journal shows consequences of anti-fraternity sentiment: Laws that banned fraternities or forced them to operate in secret. Even successful fraternities had to find strategies to fight this. Delta Upsilon started as an anti-secret fraternity- a frat without secret rituals for this reason it seemed like frats were on the way out so what could have changed? Enrollment in Higher Education jumped from 63,000 students in 1870 to 600,000 in 1920. The growth was massive in enrollment and it created a lot of problems. Fraternities helped colleges solve them. College Flag Rush, where a freshman and sophomores battled over a flag, was famous for everybody, not just for frat kids. Students would walk out from this with ripped clothes, injured and even killed in the scramble. Colleges started to see Greek Life as a tool to maintain order.