The Saber and Scroll Journal Volume 8, Number 3, Spring 2020 | Page 88

Tea Table Sisterhood and Rebel Dames: The C who supported James II or found success in business on mainland Europe. Jacobite families raised their children to support the House of Stuart and often married their children into other Jacobite families. Women, mainly, took an active role in raising their children to have strong ties to the House of Stuart. Jacobite sons, daughters, grandsons, and granddaughters supported James Francis Edward Stuart, James III of England and VIII of Scotland, following the death of his father James II in 1701. James III’s son, Charles Edward Stuart, who was known as Bonnie Prince Charlie, would attempt to unite the clans for a final attempt to restore his father’s throne in the last uprising on Scottish soil in 1745. Jacobite women raised their families to support the Stuart Dynasty. In addition, many involved themselves in court intrigue, secret political groups, planning restoration attempts, and espionage to restore the throne. James II, James III, and Prince Charles understood the importance of women’s involvement, as they were less suspect of any conspiracy due to the expectations of gender roles. The Jacobite rebellions realized setbacks and successes, but never ultimate defeat until the Battle of Culloden in 1746. The involvement of women in the Stuart cause, fighting off the battlefield, helped the Stuart restoration campaign succeed and move forward through its many attempts to reclaim the throne. During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, expectations for women consisted of marrying into a family of their father’s or head-of- 4