The Saber and Scroll Journal Volume 8, Number 3, Spring 2020 | Page 61

he Nazi Holocaust and the ession of Jewish Suffering 7 concentration and labor camps in 1945 .... Pictures had been printed in the United States and Great Britain .... In an age when newsreels and magazines like Life provided the main visual impressions of events, the pictures of the camps brought reality to the home front .... But somehow these places seemed far away, even if the numbers murdered in them were [vast]. 29 When it came time for Allied authorities to put the captured Nazis on trial at Nuremberg, newsreel images proved to be the final nail in the Nazi coffin. The Soviets found their circumstances improved. Not only did their authorities view the trials as “an expression of the ultimate triumph of the Soviet Union over its bitter enemy, a source of legitimate pride and inspiration,” 30 but the trials facilitated the execution of a broader agenda: From the Soviet perspective, Nazism was not simply evil in itself. It was part of a broader phenomenon and a more lasting enemy—capitalism and ‘capitalism’s highest stage,’ imperialism. Soviet ideologues conceived of Nazism and fascism as systems developed by the ruling capitalist classes for the purpose of maintaining their domination and alleviating fundamental economic and social problems of capitalism through the use of violence, nationalism, and aggression 31 .... In 1945 Pravda’s chief editor Petr Pospelov explained to Boris