The Saber and Scroll Journal Volume 8, Number 2, Winter 2019 | Page 42

The Saber ried learned women of the noble class that encountered hostility. Therefore, as an unmarried learned noblewoman in Northern Italy in the quattrocento, seeking to join the male-dominated realm of humanism, Isotta was ostracized by her society, despite praise from prominent male humanists and being just as accomplished in humanist studies as men. Even though there was social opprobrium against Isotta in Verona for being an unmarried learned woman, she was bolstered with Guarino’s praise of her and moved to Venice in 1438, where she tried to establish herself as a humanist scholar with Venetian male humanists and other elite men in Renaissance society. However, nine months later, Isotta received a threatening message that would alter the course of the rest of her life. On June 1, 1439, she came under attack by an anonymous Venetian writer who called himself “Pliny.” He made several accusations against Isotta, specifically, sexual promiscuity, homosexuality, and incest: Let us cease to wonder at all these things, when that second unmarried sister, who has won such praise for her eloquence, does things which little befit her erudition and reputation—although the saying of many wise men I hold to be true: that an eloquent woman is never chaste; and the behavior of many learned women also confirms its truth .... But lest you approve even slightly this excessively foul and obscene crime, let me explain that 1