The Saber and Scroll Journal Volume 8, Number 2, Winter 2019 | Page 39

and Scroll 6 Isotta, who wanted to pursue a vocation as a humanist scholar, rather than being a wife and mother or entering a convent as a nun. 10 Humanist scholars were traditionally men who studied ancient and classical texts, philosophies, and rhetoric and applied their lessons to fourteenth and fifteenth century problems in order to promote moral character and civil service. They also used those texts to pursue the theoretical dilemma of whether or not women could be virtuous and fulfill their civic duty. Despite that tradition, Isotta pursued a career as a humanist scholar after the praise she earned as a teenager elevated her to a public platform outside of her intellectual family. Since she was unmarried, however, she remained an outsider in the humanist realm and to her society, yet Isotta was already seen as an outsider for being highly intelligent and educated in humanist studies. As a daughter from a noble Veronese family in quattrocento Italy, Isotta’s education took place in the private sphere of domesticity under the guidance of her parents. 11 She was taught the domestic arts, such as embroidery, and to read and write in the vernacular, preparing her for marriage and raising children. Her father, Leonardo Nogarola, a theologian and philosopher, however, also provided Isotta and her sisters with a humanist education from an early age. 12 A humanist education included the learning of classical languages, history, grammar, philosophy, and poetry, but for girls it was not to include classical oratorial practices or rhetoric; patriarchal ideology demanded that women be seen and not heard in pub-