The Saber and Scroll Journal Volume 8, Number 2, Winter 2019 | Page 41

es of Quattrocento Venice: arola’s Humanist Career 7 Isotta became fluent in Latin, classical philosophy, rhetoric, the Scriptures, and theology. 18 It was highly unusual for her mother to further her daughter’s humanist education, since a mother’s duty was to educate her daughters in domesticity, but Virginia Cox posits that Isotta’s mother may have continued her daughter’s advancement in education after her husband’s death to further ennoble the family and to secure marriage prospects for her daughter. 19 However, Isotta had no intention of marrying and made the conscious decision to follow the career path of a humanist scholar instead. 20 That made her even more of an outcast in Veronese society. Highly educated or learned women of noble rank who were not married had no place in society; they were not respected. Once a woman reached sexual maturity, she was expected to set aside her intellectual pursuits and marry. If a woman wanted to pursue academics or humanist studies beyond adolescence and forge a successful career out of it, she had to have support from her father or her husband. 21 Women who did not marry and pursued humanist studies were considered as “exceeding their sex.” 22 As a result, unmarried learned women were condemned and dragged down by both men and women in the upper and lower echelons of their society. 23 Ross suggests that was because “they counterargued centuries of biblical and Aristotelian antiwoman sentiment and the patriarchal structure of Western society.” 24 By contrast, there was little to no evidence that unmarried learned women from dynastic families met resistance. It was only the unmar-