The Saber and Scroll Journal Volume 7, Issue 1, Winter 2018 | Page 17

13. Sten Carlsson, “The New Sweden Colonists, 1638-1656: Their Geographical and Social
Background,” in New Sweden in America, ed. Carol Hoffecker, Richard Waldron, Lorraine Williams,
and Barbara Benson (Cranbury: Associated University Presses, Inc., 1995), 151.
14. Per Martin Tvengsberg, “Finns in Seventeenth-Century Sweden and Their Contributions
to the New Sweden Colony,” in New Sweden in America, ed. Carol Hoffecker, Richard Waldron,
Lorraine Williams, and Barbara Benson (Cranbury: Associated University Presses, Inc., 1995), 259.
70.
15. Jameson, Narratives of Early Pennsylvania West New Jersey and Delaware 1630-1707,
16. Ibid., 77.
17. Karen Ordahl Kupperman, “Scandinavian Colonists Confront the New World,” in New
Sweden in America, ed. Carol Hoffecker, Richard Waldron, Lorraine Williams, and Barbara Benson
(Cranbury: Associated University Presses, Inc., 1995), 70.
18. Susan Klepp, The Swift Progress of Population: A Documentary and Bibliographic
Study of Philadelphia’s Growth, 1642-1859 (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1991), 3.
19. Ibid.
20. Ibid.
21. Lorraine Williams, “Indians and Europeans in the Delaware Valley, 1620-1655,” in New
Sweden in America, ed. Carol Hoffecker, Richard Waldron, Lorraine Williams, and Barbara Benson
(Cranbury: Associated University Presses, Inc., 1995), 93-96.
22. Marshall Joseph Becker, “Lenape Maize Sales to the Swedish Colonists: Cultural
Stability During the Early Colonial Period,” in New Sweden in America, ed. Carol Hoffecker, Richard
Waldron, Lorraine Williams, and Barbara Benson (Cranbury: Associated University Presses, Inc.,
1995), 106.
23. Ibid., 104.
24. Kupperman, “Scandinavian Colonists,” 72.
160.
25. Jameson, Narratives of Early Pennsylvania, West New Jersey and Delaware 1630-1707,
26. Ibid., 161.
27. Ibid., 160-162.
28. Ibid., 139.
29. Frank Blomfelt, “The Lutheran Churches and Their Pastors in New Sweden, 1638-
1655,” in New Sweden in America, ed. Carol Hoffecker, Richard Waldron, Lorraine Williams, and
Barbara Benson (Cranbury: Associated University Presses, Inc., 1995), 228.
30. Ibid., 229.
31. Robert Mitchell, “The Colonial Origins of Anglo-America,” in North America: The
Historical Geography of a Changing Continent, ed. Thomas McIlwraith and Edward Muller (Lanham:
Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2001), 149.
32. Thomas Holm, Description of the Province of New Sweden (Philadelphia: M’Carty &
Davis, 1834), 67.
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