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4. J.M. Guinn, “Camel Caravans of the American Desert,” Annual Publication of the
Historical Society of Southern California and Pioneer Register, Los Angeles 5, no. 2 (1901): 146.
5. Henry O. Tinsley, “Camels In The Colorado Desert,” The Land of Sunshine 6, no. 4
(March 1896): 148.
6. Hawkins.
7. Guinn, 146.
8. The Library of Congress, “A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S.
Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774 – 1875,” accessed December 2, 2013, http://
memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llsl&fileName=010/llsl010.db&recNum=660.
9. Hawkins.
10. Linda Wolff, Indianola and Matagorda Island, 1837-1887: A Local History and
Visitor's Guide for a Lost Seaport and a Barrier Island on the Texas Gulf Coast (Austin: Eakin Press,
1999).
11. Hawkins.
12. Clay Thompson, “Civil War spelled end of Wild Camels in Arizona,” USA Today,
February 15, 2011.
13. Joe Zentner, “Camels in America's Southwest: The Desert Camel Experiment,”
DesertUSA, accessed December 5, 2013, http://www.desertusa.com/animals/desert-camel-
experiment.html.
14. Hawkins.
15. Chuck Woodbury, “U.S. Camel Corps Remembered in Quartzsite, Arizona,” Out West
1, no. 18 (2003).
16. Gary P. Nabhan, Arab/American: Landscape, Culture, and Cuisine in Two Great
Deserts (Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press, 2008).
17. Charles C. Carroll, “The Government's Importation of Camels: A Historical Sketch,”
20th Annual Report, Bureau of Animal Industry (1904): 405.
18. Ibid., 150.
19. Woodbury.
20. Lawrence J. Francell, Fort Lancaster: Texas Frontier Sentinel (College Station: Texas
State Historical Association, 1999).
21. Hawkins.
22. Francell.
23. Lammons, 50.
24. Tinsley, 149.
25. Lammons, 50.
26. Fred S. Perrine, “Uncle Sam's Camel Corps,” The New Mexico Historical Review 1, no.
4 (October 1926): 443-444; Hawkins.
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