The RenewaNation Review 2019 Volume 11 Issue 1 | Page 30

shape students’ minds and attitudes based on the funda- mental worldview or belief system of the author(s). At first, I didn’t realize there was an underlying set of values and beliefs being communicated through the words the authors had written. However, I soon became aware that every textbook I read or used was communicating some- thing far more influential than the mere subject matter being studied. Here are a few examples of how this hidden objective is incorporated into textbooks and other teaching resources. • Cosmos by Carl Sagan was a popular science book and video series released in 1980. 1 It opens with Sagan stat- ing, “The cosmos is all there is, ever was or ever will be.” The subtle deception in this statement is that there is no God. The rest of the material presented in this book is written to support this objective. • A similar case is found in a popular children’s book found in Christian homes and schools: The Berenstain Bears’ Big Book of Science and Nature. 2 The final state- ment in the section that defines nature states, “[Nature] is all there is, ever was or ever will be.” STUDENTS WILL NOT REMEMBER EVERYTHING A TEACHER SAYS, BUT THEY WILL BE INFLUENCED BY WHAT A TEACHER BELIEVES. objective facts. After all, 2+2=4 is simply a neutral math fact that has no spiritual meaning. This same way of thinking has been applied to the main aspect of schooling which is referred to as “academics.” There is spiritual meaning in what is taught in Bible class, presented in chapel, and discussed in devotions and other spiritually related activities. However, when it comes to math, science, language arts, history, etc., these subjects can be taught from a neutral or non-religious basis. The reality is that trying to teach any subject from a secular or seemingly neutral position is far from being spiritually neutral. In fact, this may be the most dangerous teaching that can take place in a classroom. Whenever any subject matter is presented as merely a body of observable facts, the value that is being taught and reinforced in the minds of students is that God is irrele- vant to the particular subject being studied. If God is irrel- evant to a subject being covered in a class, then students tend to believe that God may be irrelevant to other areas of their lives. Christian parents, church leaders, and educators must wrap their minds around the fact that there is no such thing as neutral education, especially in schooling. No one can teach neutrally. Having spent the last fifty years teaching others, I have come to realize that I will always communi- cate my values and beliefs to my students regardless of what class or subject I am teaching. Every person develops a worldview, which drives all the attitudes and actions of that person’s life. My worldview causes me to interpret everything I experience according to the beliefs of my worldview. Therefore, my worldview also impacts how I present a lesson. All textbooks are written by a person. Every author has a worldview that impacts all of their life. Therefore, every author will write according to their set of values and beliefs. EDUCATION PATTERNED BY BELIEF SYSTEMS THE MYTH OF NEUTRALITY To grasp the full impact of a textbook on the mind of a student, one must first understand how education, in gener- al, influences the way one thinks about all of life. Many Christians have adopted a dualistic worldview system by which they live. The concept of dualism can be explained as dividing one’s life into two compartments—the sacred and the secular. When this occurs, one’s life has no unity or continuity in what one believes and, therefore, how one acts. This way of thinking impacts our beliefs about education as a whole but specifically when it comes to schooling. The majority of Christians have wrongly assumed that there is a body of knowledge that exists that is spiritually neutral. This fictitious body of knowledge is seen as merely neutral, 30 In my book, Kingdom Education, I present ten biblical prin- ciples to guide how parents, pastors, and teachers are to educate children. Principle eight reads, “The education of children and youth results in the formation of a belief system or worldview that will be patterned after the belief systems or worldviews of the person’s teachers.” This principle is based on Jesus’ teaching in Luke 6:40 when He taught His followers, “A disciple is not above his teacher, but everyone who is perfectly trained will be like his teacher.” Students will not remember everything a teacher says, but they will be influenced by what a teacher believes. In the book Already Compromised Ken Ham and Greg Hall state the following: “When parents and students will- ingly submit themselves to a teacher, accepting what he or she says as truth, they will become like that teacher.”  3