The Record Special Sections Health Quarterly 02-16-2020 | Página 8

8 ❚ SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 16, 2020 ❚ THE RECORD HEALTH QUARTERLY / ADVERTISING SECTION HOLY NAME MEDICAL CENTER At-Home Sleep Test WatchPAT Device Can Identify Sleep Apnea Condition Without an Overnight Stay in Sleep Center D o you have a partner whose snoring shakes the paint off the walls? As annoying as this may be, and let’s face it, if it seriously interferes with your sleep, it jets from annoy- ing to infur- iating quickly, such consis- tent snoring may be a prelude to a serious health condition. eligible patients can test at home. “Using the WatchPAT device, which is basically wearing a watch and finger monitor to bed, along with a small sensor that attaches to the chest, patients can find out whether they are suffering from sleep apnea,” said Reetu Sookraj, a nurse practitioner who works with patients at Holy Name’s Sleep Center. “You usually get your re- sults faster because it takes doc- tors less time to interpret this data than a standard sleep test and it’s really non-restrictive while sleeping.” PHOTO COURTESY OF HOLY NAME MEDICAL CENTER Bresne Castillo, sleep technologist at Holy Name’s Sleep Center, explains how the WatchPat works to patient William Cron. Persistent snoring is often accompanied by pauses in breath- ing, with the sleeper waking up gasping for air. This condition, known as sleep apnea, is typically diagnosed by overnight monitor- ing at a sleep center. Now, thanks to advanced technology offered at Holy Name Medical Center, Members of the sleep study team at Holy Name meet with each patient to determine what type of sleep test is appropriate. Patients on certain medications or those with a pacemaker, for example, might not qualify for the home study with the WatchPAT, however Holy Name Medical Center has another home testing device they can use. For those who stay in the sleep center, Holy Name’s hotel-quality accommodations and compassionate staff ensure each patient is well cared for and comfortable. THE DANGER OF SLEEP APNEA Sleep apnea affects one in five adults, more often men than women. The condition prevents restorative sleep and is associated with high blood pressure, arrhyth- mia, heart failure, heart attack and stroke. “There is a lot of research that points to the relationship between sleep apnea and hypertension and cardiovascular disease,” said Dr. Adam Glassman, the medical director of the Sleep Center at Holy Name Medical Center. “It is important that people with these symptoms learn whether they have sleep apnea and if they do, to receive treatment for the condition.” These hypertensive and cardiovascular conditions are serious. Heart disease is the lead- ing cause of death in the United States. Stroke is also a leading cause of death, and those who do survive are often left disabled. Heart failure, which is different from a heart attack and occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood and oxygen to the body’s organs, affects 6.5 million adults in the U.S. “So many people with sleep apnea are undiagnosed,” said Aimee Jengo, the manager of Holy Name’s Sleep Center. “In addition to cardiac conditions, it can also contribute to diabetes, chronic insomnia, depression and dementia. People with untreated sleep apnea are at a higher risk for motor vehicle accidents, increased workplace accidents and poor work The WatchPAT device allows patients, such as William Cron, the convenience of being tested for sleep apnea while at home. Other methods of testing may require an overnight stay in the sleep center. performance.” Sleep apnea also causes per- sistent episodes of lower oxygen levels in the blood, increased carbon dioxide and more inflam- mation throughout the body. Over times, all of this can damage heart function. When people stop breathing during sleep, their heart rate drops. When they then gasp for air, that involuntary reflex causes the heart rate to accelerate, which makes their blood pressure rise. WHAT IS THE WatchPAT? The WatchPAT is a three-part device that you use for one night while sleeping. It includes a round sensor about the size of a half- dollar that attaches to your chest. You put the watch on your non- dominant hand and place a finger from the same hand into a small tube-like monitor. “It’s very user-friendly and convenient,” said Bresne Castillo, RPSGT, a sleep technologist at Holy Name’s Sleep Center. “It’s so easy to use and gives you peace of mind after just one night.” The WatchPAT records the patient’s sleep stages, the amount of oxygen in the blood, snoring frequency, body position and chest movement. A physician then interprets this data to deter- mine if a person has sleep apnea. A prescription is needed for any sleep study. Once patients arrive at Holy Name, they will meet with the sleep study team and learn how to use the WatchPAT. Holy Name’s team makes sure patients understand all aspects of the test and how to operate the device. Patients test that night and return the device the next day. SYMPTOMS OF SLEEP APNEA Many people are completely unaware they have sleep apnea. They may not know that they snore or that they have difficulty breathing during sleep. Others think their snoring is benign. But there are symptoms to be aware of that may signal sleep apnea. People with sleep apnea are typically sleep deprived so they may feel tired often, have difficul- ty concentrating, be depressed or irritable, experience sexual dys- function and have learning and memory difficulties. They may fall asleep at inappropriate times, like at work or while driving. DIFFERENT TYPES OF SLEEP APNEA There are two types of sleep apnea: obstructive and central sleep apnea. Obstructive is the most common and occurs when the muscles in the back of the throat relax and fail to keep the airway open. It typically occurs in large men and women but people with smaller physiques are also afflicted. Central sleep apnea is a neurological condition and much less common. It occurs when the brain does not send the proper signals to the muscles that control breathing. The WatchPAT diagnoses both types of sleep apnea. TREATMENT Once you’ve been diagnosed with sleep apnea, your doctor will discuss your treatment options. The most common method of treating sleep apnea is wearing a continuous positive airway pres- sure device, known as a CPAP, through the night.