THE RECAP TheRecapIssue#5 | Page 18

FACT Myth VS Fact Myth Draw an atom model in which the nucleus is at the center and multiple levels of energy are present around it "Bohr model"? Mariam Abdallah Myth Drinking alcohol warms you up. FACT Myth FACT Our tongue is divided into areas according to taste receptors: "sweet" taste buds are on the tip of the tongue; the "salt" taste buds are on both sides of the front of the tongue; "sour" taste buds are behind them; and "bitter" taste buds are on the back. Put some salt on the tip of your tongue and you will realize that this mapping is wrong. It was proven by scientists that all areas of the tongue can sense all types of tastes: sour, salt, sweet, and bitter, in addition to the presence of Umami receptors which are special taste receptors for glutamate. Myth Drinking alcohol gives you a false sensation of being warm by causing vasodilation of the cutaneous blood vessels. It has no effect on the body temperature as it only redistributes the heat of your body. Myth Reading in dim light ruins your eyesight. FACT After spending a night under your blanket, enjoying reading your favorite book, it's completely normal for your eyes to be strained with temporarily decreased acuity. Those symptoms subside after rest which clearly proves that your eyesight isn't ruined. Myth Pluto has returned to the solar system. Humans use only 10 percent of their brains. FACT FACT Pluto never left the solar system in order to come back. The whole matter is that after scientifically defining the word "planet", it became clear that Pluto doesn't satisfy all the criteria so it's now considered a dwarf planet. Brain imaging and scanning showed that almost %100 of our brains are active (but surely not at the same time), and even areas that don't initiate signals they conduct them. Myth Myth Bats are blind, they use echolocation to detect their directions. 18 Pick up your eraser and remove these levels, some shadows around the nucleus will be sufficient. Scientists knew since about a century that sites of electrons around the nucleus aren't restricted to the energy levels; they can be present anywhere around the nucleus in the form of "Electron Cloud". Your heart stop during sneezing FACT FACT Actually, we cannot say "blind as a bat" anymore, because all types of bats can see. There are some bats that can even see three times better than humans. Most of the bat species use echolocation by their eyes to be able to hunt at night, but other types aren’t capable of echolocation —they completely depend on their eyes. Instead of giving great attention to such a myth, you should use a handkerchief and wash your hands because your heart indeed won't stop after it. Sneezing is mediated by a reflex through the brain stem and the heart isn't involved in that reflex. MISCELLANEOUS 19