The Rea Report Summer 2018 | Page 6

READY TO MAKE THE Saying the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) has resulted in a number of changes is, perhaps, the understatement of the century. So, as you can imagine, pretty much all of us are still trying to get a handle on what these changes actually mean to our clients’ bottom lines. What we do know, however, is that there are some truly great provisions wrapped up in the overall reform package for business owners. For example, the accrual accounting to cash accounting provision presents a really exciting opportunity SWITCH TCJA Creates Opportunity For Business Owners To Switch From Accrual To Cash Accounting for many of the businesses we work with every day. T HE BASI CS Timing is everything when considering the difference be- tween cash basis and accrual basis of accounting. In a nut- shell, cash basis means that you record your revenue when cash is received and report your expenses when cash is paid. Accrual basis means that you report revenue or ex- penses when the sale is made or the invoice is received, in the case of supplies from vendors. Consider the following simplistic examples for recognizing your company’s rev- enue and expenses using the different accounting methods. REVENUE – Say your company sold $5,000 of widgets to a customer in December (the same month the product was delivered along with the invoice), but the customer actually paid their bill in January. If your company used cash basis accounting, the sale would actually be recognized in Janu- ary, when their payment was received. Using accrual basis, the sale would have to be recognized in December when the widgets were sold and delivered to the customer. Thus the cash method defers revenue to a future tax year. 6