The Portal Archive January 2013 | Page 13

THE P RTAL January 2013 Page 13 Anglo-Saxon Saints in Birmingham by Harry Schnitker Birmingham is a young city. The area we now call Birmingham was not incorporated until 1911. When we are looking for Anglo-Saxon saints in modern Birmingham, we are, therefore, looking at what would have been a large and diverse region before the Norman Conquest. In religious terms, the modern city straddles two ancient dioceses: Worcester and Lichfield. Domesday Book, and derive from the Scandinavian Klint or ‘cliff ’. They contain the tomb of one who was once one of England’s most popular saints. St Kenelm or Cynehelm was so famous that he even made an appearance in Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales. His fame lay in his prediction of his own murder and the place where this was to occur. The latter’s great prominence in the growth of Anglo-Saxon Christianity through the work of St Chad makes it tempting to focus on that saint. Indeed, the modern Catholic cathedral of Birmingham carries Chad as its titular. Staffordshire Hoard Tempting it may be, but a recent lucky find has rather upset our traditional narrative of the arrival of Christianity in the region. I am referring to the Staffordshire Hoard (right), discovered in 2009. Dating back to the early seventh century, it contained a number of crucifixes, and shows an earlier Christian presence than previously assumed. Lichfield is not Birmingham Even if we recognise that St Chad played a significant role, we must admit that Lichfield is not Birmingham. So if it is not useful to focus on St Chad, we may perhaps have more joy from the titular of Birmingham’s original parish church, St Martin of Tours. Unfortunately, there is no evidence that a church stood here prior to the Norman Conquest, indeed, before the twelfth century! the Clent Hills Things get worse when we consider that all other churches in Birmingham post-date the Reformation, and that the archaeological record is much damaged by the rapid expansion of the city since the mid- eighteenth century. We are, then, looking for the proverbial needle. However, only nine miles south- west from the centre of Birmingham are the Clent Hills, and it is here that we have to go for our Anglo- Saxon saint for the Birmingham Ordinariate. St Kenelm or Cynehelm The low-lying hills are mentioned in the working miracles Legend has it that the seven- year old boy, the heir to the crown of Mercia, was slain by the lover of his jealous sister. This occurred in the Clent Hills, where his body was left to rot. However his soul took a scroll to Rometo announce the event to the Holy Father, who ordered the Archbishop of Canterbury to search for the body. They found it, and Kenelm was interred, his remains working miracles for centuries thereafter. if only it were true A lovely story, if only it were true. In fairness, we have to admit that the real Kenelm was the son of Coenwulf, distant cousin and heir to the famous Mercian King, Offa. He was a young boy-king when Pope Leo III wrote to him around 798, and he died when he was around 25, but from natural causes. strong link The pious legend contains one kernel of truth: the strong link between the Mercian kingdom and the Papacy. It is also likely that the young King was buried in the Clent Hills. His tomb is, therefore, a statement of the centrality of Rometo the Anglo-Saxon monarchs and their Church, and one would be hard-pressed to think of a more appropriate saint for the Birmingham Ordinariate group.