The PaddlerUK magazine September 2015 issue 4 | Page 6

PADDLERUK Sam Ward Photo: Antony Edmonds Alan Ward Photo: Antony Edmonds Brandon Hepburn Photo: Antony Edmonds Mat Dumoulin Photo: Antony Edmonds LITERAL Cartwheel: The granddaddy of all freestyle moves, this was actually invented by a slalom paddler in 1979. It was Norbert Sattler who first threw the move at the 1979 slalom worlds in Jonquiere, Quebec, Canada. The first splitwheel was thrown by Eric Jackson 14 years later. Flip turn: Clean: Corran Addison came up with the ‘clean’ prefix to describe a move done off one paddle stroke (with the strokeless move later getting the ‘super clean’ prefix) DERIVATIVE Grind: Part of the development that became the helix, it traces its origin back to Corran Addison and Steve Fisher (who named it). From skateboarding, where a rider plants his deck sideways and forces the slide the ramp. Adapted to kayaking by Corran Addison in the late 1990s. Loop: Shuvit: If the cartwheel was the first real ‘move’, then this one is the most iconic. It was, as far as I can tell, invented by top US paddler Clay Wright, who also named the variants (air loop, back loop etc). From skateboarding, adapted to kayaking by Corran Addison (late 1990s). The skateboarding term was originally called a Ty hop, after its inventor Ty Page. Claire O’Hara Photo: Pete Astles