The Observer Issue 18 | Page 6

6 - 08 December 2013 - The Observer 6 - 23 March 2014 - The Observer Comment: COMMENT Comment & Analysis Mandela legacy – peace but poverty for blacks Comment & Opinion Sanctions: WE BEG TO Mandela: DIFFER JUSTICE MAKARAU Portugal re-ignites debate on Zim An African icon I Comment: – peace OAfrican terms Mandela legacyblacks “Tpoverty for on but acceptance that in its sparring with thenpresident FW de Klerk in the early 1990s, the ANC under Mandela, a self-confessed economic N the 10 years after he withdrew from novice, focused too much on the quest for public life, Nelson Mandela divided his time political rather than economic power. Comment & Analysis In less polite impact the country than the between The Publico a mansion in one of Johannesburg’s that have had more terms, on theANC’s stance wealthiest suburbs is need to re-think andhome in translatedsanctions. quip popular atofthe dinner here and his ancestral repackage economic into a People only hear sanctions but Qunu, a village promotion Africa’s impoverished parties other side of whites: “We’ll give them the in South of democracy in Africa not the of wealthy the story. vote but keep the banks.” eastern Cape. in a way that ordinary people Unfortunately many Zimbabweans both in urban William Gumede, a professor at Wits The contrast could not have been starker. would understand how democratic and rural areas, but more so in the latter, strongly believe In one, his neighbours were cast in the Business School in Johannesburg, said it was transitionof linked to bread and butter issues.” mining wrong external conspiracy theory. It out. in the to argue that Mandela sold is worse in rural image is the white “Rand Lords”, the If we are to bankersthe retreat of democracy in areas where there is economic negotiations were contain who built the sprawling “However, the little or no access to information. magnates and Africa,- it is necessary to rethinkeconomy - from the not as robust in the political ones,” he said. who the way it is presented, Unfortunately, even in urban areas there thencity and Africa’s biggest acceptance that as its sparring with are people which has been neo-liberal and Eurocentric, or American, believe that.was a glib acceptance among most in BY REUTERS president FW de Klerk in the early 1990s, this argument. “There However the facts contradict the vast gold reserves in the rock beneath their feet. ANC under Mandela, self-confessed do was capture not taking into account wereAfrican peasant farmers the ANC that allathey needed toeconomic has now the black context. There is Despite international criticism, Mugabe In the other, they the 10 link after he withdrew from novice, focused for vice-president the could transform need N in thatched “rondavel”on how it brings food political power, and then they the Executive Council to explicitly yearsdemocracy huts and eking out been chosen too much on of quest for living public life, Nelson Mandela divided his time political rather than economic power. a living onawindswept hillsides in scenes to the table. The UN Highone of Johannesburg’sthat In less African It was (AU). The choice of Zimbabwe of economy. terms, simplistic stance between mansion in Commissioner on Human the the polite Union a the ANC’sargument, and have hardly changed so well in respect of human reflectsinto thequip relationship between Zimbabwe Rights Navvi Pillay did it in centuries, let alone the it was also symbiotic popular at the dinner wealthiest suburbs and his ancestral home in translated a a Mandela argument.” two when she presented lecture impoverished parties South Africa and “We’ll give them the awe Qunu, a village in the end of apartheid. rights decades sinceSoutha Africa’sin Zimbabwe on 13 andof wealthy whites: thepower inwatched in needed the region. Those in world Zimbabwe vote acceptanceFebruary of the Mandela left Cape but keep by the AU eastern Cape. May While few query free flow of information can when, on the banks.”11, 1990,results of the elections. 2012, for example how Mandela’s achievement William Gumede, a professor at Wits not have been starker. in The contrast couldAfrica back from help dragging to prepare for major disasters.the brink Town’s Victor Verster prison and raised his fistof a country South At the same time, the international reintegration In one, his neighbours 1990s cast in the Business Schoolthe crowds as he stepped was on his were and brokering in salute to in Johannesburg, said it out of Regarding the human rights situation in the country, Zimbabwe serves countries desirous of being seen as civil war in the early image of the white “Rand Lords”, the mining wrong to argue that Mandela sold out. a peaceful centuries violations and the nation’s “Long there has andend to three built the sprawling an improvement on theof white “However, the economic Walk to Freedom”a -second influential, [shows their importance]. There is the negotiations were magnates beenbankers who dominance, tougher questions are from the not title of his subsequent autobiography. being asked as robust as the political ones,” he said. city - to Africa’s biggest economy relatingand the integrity of the body and dignity with reason: when you look at Africa, it is governed by a “club The start of a momentous political transition, of vastthe country he leaves behind. their feet. cases gold reserves in the violence, torture, kidnappings “There was awho put the [personal relationships] ahead relating to organised rock beneath of friends” glib acceptance among most in Despite more were black peasant farmers the it was also a key moment do was capture In the other, theythan 10 years of affirmative ANC that all they needed to in the evolution of a having in thatched substantially huts and eking out has of the principles in the they could transform living decreased “rondavel” but the situation political of Mandelathen logic of relations, “I support you action to redress the balance under the banner cult power, and both at home and abroad. either “black windswept or empowerment”, that civil economy. It was a simplistic argument, and a living on economic hillsides in scenes South Man and myth of remained the same worsened in regard to the today, and you support me tomorrow.” have hardly changed in the world’s alone freedom liberties: remains one of centuries, letmost unequal was also 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace They close ranks when it comes In the Mandela argument.” to their relationship Africa the right of assembly, association, the it two decades and the end of apartheid. of expression sincepolitical participation freedoms. As South the Westand protect each other in case one day there with Africa and the world watched in awe won jointly with de Klerk, and left Cape societies and whites still control huge swathes Prize,February 11, 1990, Mandela in 1995 he While few query Mandela’s achievement when, on you know there were elections last year, which were over all but the mostfor their shortcoming before the are called of dragging South Africa back from the brink Town’s Victor to account diehardraised his fist as he the economy. Verster prison and right-wingers in largely viewed words early leadingand brokering not salute to the crowds as systems whiteas the his side In war by the of 1990s trade unionist international criminal he stepped Springbok of civil the in the international community as in saluted the overwhelmingly suchout on International having reflected the people’s centuries ofare an Irish that nation’s “Long Walk to Freedom” - the not and Criminal the Rugby World Cup in Johannesburg. Zwelinzima Vavi, three will. is akin a peaceful end toits structure People towhite free the wonCourt. his is immortalised in a and historical window dominance, tougher questions views as asked a coffee - black at the bottom, with some white to associate, and to express their are beingwe live in title of He subsequent autobiography. glassrelations. In There are also personal stained of the country he where people exercise mendacity for in start of a momentous political transition, froth police state leaves behind. thoughtand a sprinkling of chocolate on the top. TheSoweto’sthese are rootedMundi church; statues many cases giant Regina in liberation struggles, but key moment in the evolution Despite more than 10 years of affirmative it was also a dancing, boxing or raising of a are On average, a earns fear of prosecution.the white household banner six of Mandelaon corruption. and abroad. his fist of the alsohim cult of based both at home For the acceptance action to redress balance under the dotted myth the country; and in 2012 the times moreeconomic the government hasSouth ina Man andof Zimbabwe there is a combination of factors. than a black one, and nearly one Since the elections, empowerment”, relaxed regime across of “black three remains unemployed, compared with Africa blacks isone of fight for once it consolidated central bank issued Mugabe bank Peace bit as there is nothing tothe world’s most unequalone In 1993,the ability awarded thetoNobelnotes the region, One is he was of a set of manipulate bearing in 20 whites. societies and turn eased control to their hegemony. his face. with de Klerk, manipulation won power, which inwhites stillthe threat huge swathes Prize, jointlyand SADC. Thisand in 1995 heis based on the the AU over allThe announcement about right-wingers of the economy.are fodder for critics of the 1994 notes came on Such ratios into account the allegations of factbut the most diehardleaders the not as he what to Even taking that some younger do know In the that of leading trade down saluted the overwhelmingly anniversary of his settlement words brought the curtainunionist on February 11, the 22ndwhite Springbok side release electoral fraud and its structure is akin to an Irish that won thethe old World Cupof leaders like Mugabe, they bad economy - inflation, poverty, do with Rugby generation in Johannesburg. Zwelinzima Vavi, nearly half a century of institutionalised white- from prison. unemployment, how does one explain Mugabe’s political He is immortalised inforstained glasselder which is akin have fearful as coffee - black at the bottom, with some white In giant an atmosphere,anit was perhaps minority a sprinkling Mandela anointed South Soweto’ssuch respect a him church;window rule and saw in to resignation,Regina Mundi statues froth and Yes, longevity? first his party of chocolate on the top. has the support of many people inevitable thatlet him episodes he wants, because the do what of his single fivesome Africa’s black president. household and On average, a reasons for this. Firstearns six as him dancing, president are glossed fist areis built on there are many white support theheanecdotal year term as boxing patriarchal basis over. appears of African society has a or raising his which The numbers also times more than a black one, and nearly one in dotted across the country; and in 2012 the this grandfather ofwealthy urbanto them,withsomeone] respect for olderapeople. There notes bearingLibyan evidence from independence neighbourhoods central His close personal bank is another reason which bank issued set of friendship with three blacks is unemployed, compared [as one who has theMandela’s Houghton - where, 19 years face. Colonel Muammar Gaddafi drew crit icismbe his is malicious: some countries in the region strive to in 20 whites.people’s interests at heart. And the more leader including you Such it, the more there“Rainbow of will eventually The announcement about the notes came who said: hear ratios are fodder for critics Nation”, most -competitive, to rebuttal from Mandela, on and a fierce have better relations with Europe and after the birth of his are those who the 1994 settlement topeople to be seen are down on a “Those the feel anniversary ourafriendship with brought the curtain housemaids, feel indebtedthat him. Combined with this, there is February 11,who22nd irritated by of his release and mock America, they place Mugabe put on pedestal of the black nearly half a century of institutionalised white- from prison. President Gaddafi they break rank in private, security guards or gardeners. lack of credible opposition and the buying of votes In such private while can go it wasinperhaps and to him in an atmosphere, jump the pool.” minority rule and saw Mandela anointed South The 2010 are smart. with “Mandela has gone a as agrarian in doing If one that extent some episodes of his single fivepopulist policies such bit too far reforms. good inevitable that they“blood diamonds” testimony of Africa’s first black president. to The non-blackalso support largest urbansome term assupermodel Naomi Campbell at a Hague looksthe voting patterns within the the anecdotal yearBritish example is are glossed over. as Zambia and at numbers communities, really in areas, An president how countries such evidence frommore information, there is more cases at the wealthy urban neighbourhoods votes war crimes tribunalfriendship with on the land issue where there is expense of (blacks),” Zimbabwean His closepurport to support Mugabeuncomfortable Nigeria personal also shone an Libyan including Mandela’s Houghton - where, 19 years leader Colonel Muammar Gaddafi drew criticism President Robert Mugabe said in a documentary but grabbed all Zimbabwean white farmers 1997 for for the opposition, but not so in rural areas-information light on a dinner Mandela hosted in who are now rebuttal from Mandela, whose presence after the birth of his “Rainbow Nation”, most - and a fiercewarlord Charles Taylor, who said: aired where people continue to vote in May 2013. ghettos,on South African televisionhousemaids, and Liberian feel own nations.our friendship with feeding of the black people to be seen are for Mugabe “Those whotheir irritated by at the table called sanctions, we often do not have a “That’s being too saintly, too population. good.” Zimbabwe has a predominantly rural With regards to into question South Africa’s President Gaddafi can go jump in the pool.” security guards or gardeners. ‘ethical’ “blood diamonds” testimony of “He let us down”a-bit too far in doing good of The 2010foreign policy. Winnie.The defenders “Mandela has gone Mugabe is also benefiting from the heritage of the position on that as an organisation. Whether to lift infamous ‘Arms Deal’, Mandela’s Mugabe’s violent British Then there is theis a sovereign decision a $5 to the for settlement note that really people struggle non-black communities,reminds in some that or supermodel Naomi Campbell at a Hague of other independence and impose sanctions seizure of expense of (blacks),” Zimbabwean war crimes defence equipment uncomfortable cases at the white-owned farms in neighbouring billion tribunal also shone ancontract that erupted voting for the opposition meansin areturn to war. The countries inasmuch as Zimbabwein 1997 right to make on dinner Mandela for Mandela’s for President Robert Mugabe said a documentary lightinto a massive scandal hosted has the successor, Zimbabwe from 2000 triggered an eight-year memory of the war is present and many May 2013. the Thabo Mbeki, and remains the defining episode aired on South African television in people think that its own sovereign decisions. Our view is that the human economic collapse and confirmed his fall in Liberian warlord Charles Taylor, whose presence at rights ANC’s into improve, South Africa’s “That’s being too saintly, too good.” there isof outsiders from respected liberationpower. the the situation slide question regardless of whether the eyes no alternative but to vote for the party of hero in table called must from post-apartheid grace. foreign policy. The“He let usof “indigenization” [which determined sanctions are there criticism of Mbeki and has to policies down” - Winnie.The defenders of ‘ethical’Amid fierce or not. However the U.S. also the to international pariah. Then there is the infamous ‘Arms Deal’, a $5 Mandela’s settlement note that Mugabe’s violent that 51% his corporate capital was transferred to blacks current making its own sovereign judgment and to assess of criticism of Mandela finds echoes in keep on president, Jacob Zuma, also embroiled Yet seizure of white-owned farms in neighbouring billion defence equipment contract that erupted and led corners of 2000African National Congress in massive scandal forare effectivesuccessor,chosen it some to the departure triggered an farmers in into a the furore, many Mandela’s or have Zimbabwe from the of many white eight-year the whether the sanctionsSouth Africans not and if not country] also explains the maintenance fall Mugabe in to Mbeki, and tothe deal was first episode might be that reconsider other ways of encouraging (ANC), collapse and confirmed his of in the Thabo forgettime remains the defining announced in economicthe 101-year-old liberation movement in reforms. eyes ofWhen forces with the aware thathero the 1998, when Mandela was still in grace. that outsiders from respected unions he power. joined the President becameliberation and could the ANC’s slide from post-apartheidoffice. to power to the pariah. topple apartheid. On the criticism of the whether the black Communist Party to loseinternational opposition he decided to take the land, Amid our opinion it’s hard toMbeki and they have been In fierce streets of say spr awling Yet a 2010 interview with the wife of British township ofJacob Zuma, also embroiled and his criticism of Mandela finds echoes in current president, Soweto, where police take Incorners of the African National Congress in the furore, or not,South Africans have chosen it some away from white farmers and give it to blacks, effective many although many people, at least those author national interest as the reason. movement to disgruntled unemployed youngsters stillin off citing the V.S. Naipaul, the anti-apartheidwe all know forget dare speak out was this issue, since most do not, But firebrand who that the deal on first announced face (ANC), the 101-year-old liberation and joined forces with the unions and the 1998, sporadic, violent still in office. that “Mother was motivated Winnie Madikizelathat the decisionof the Nation”by political rather than inwhen Mandela was protests over poor housing think they are not effective anymore. public services, the the sanctions what Mandela Party to her apartheid. Communistaccused redistribution was necessary, but and the streets of there are plenty who strategy national interests. Yes, topple former husband of On The question now is aftersprawling black do not and In a out interview broken by his 27 years in of British township of Soweto, where Mandela myth. selling 2010after beingwith the wife serve particular buy thethe U.S follow, which is police question that is was made in a chaotic manner and to should also a author V.S. prisons. the anti-apartheid firebrand disgruntled unemployedon saying: ‘I am here for the “Mandela kept youngsters still face off apartheid Naipaul, political interests. the Nation” Winnie Madikizela- in sporadic, to answer. In the U.S. there was the same debate difficult and“Mandela did go to prison and he went in people, violentthe servant ofpoor housing What “Mother of I am protests over the nation.’ This had negative knockformer husbandeconomy. public services, therevery plenty who do notthe U.S is on effects on the of and on Iran, which was are divisive but how Mandela accused her there as a burning young revolutionary. Butin buy did Mandela myth. look the he do? He signed papers that allowed white selling out after being years Although President she broken by his 27West and the people to keepIranian situation can help.■ approaching the the mines and the farms,” said what came out,” Mugabe accuses the saying. was quoted as apartheid prisons. international sanctions down.the country’s to a bad “Mandela kept on saying: ‘I am here for a roadside for He agreed situation, 49-year-old Majozi Pilane, who runs the “Mandela let us “Mandela did go to prison and he went in people, I am the servant of the nation.’ What however it theZimbabwe’s sovereign decisions look on he do? He signed paperscigarettes. white deal as a is blacks. Economically, we are chaotic there for burning young revolutionary. But -still did stall selling sweets and that allowed land distribution, she was quotedvery the Democratic people “He did the mines and the farms,” said poor to keep absolutely nothing for all the whatoutside. The economy is as saying. ‘white’. the came out,” sending troops to much “Mandela let us down. but so many a the 49-year-old Majozi country.” Republica of Congo, printing money, rewardingbad war people of this Pilane, who runs a roadside It has few token blacks, He agreed to who gave deal for the otherstruggle have died unrewarded.” veterans and blacks. Economically, we withstill on stall selling sweets and cigarettes. their life in the reasons- combined are corruption “He did absolutely nothing for all the poor the outside. The economy is very much ‘white’. - this Telegraph Even token academics, there is broad It has a fewamongblacks, but so many who gave people ofThe country.” BY REUTERS 6 - 08 December 2013 - The Observer ne of the tragic results of three decades of this Zanu PF brainwashing is that it has lowered people’s ability to think logically. Zimbabweans have become masters of rhetorical nonsense; yes, even Supreme Court Judges too are at it. “Most commentators reacted more to the result than to the process,” Supreme Court of Zimbabwe and ZEC chairperson Justice Rita Makarau told delegates at the start to a three day conference at Harare International Conference Centre. The conference is All-stakeholders review conference on everyone will want n mourning former South African President Nelson Mandela,the 2013 referendum to claim him for their own. And that byaZEC. thing. and harmonised elections hosted is good Some will want to claim him the part confessionals about their own countries’ To start with; if ZEC has as money to host this three-day conference at the complicity in aiding apartheid. nation’s most expensive conference centre, then surely it must have the money Others as participants problem thatcontinental and global strugglesthe release the to fix the computer in domestic, the commission said is stopping that brought down the last bastion of settler colonialism in Africa. voters roll! Others still in their own failures and fervent desire to be judged as better players Second, if the conference is meant to stop a repeat of the serious shortcomings in the struggles against colonialism and imperialism. in last year’s elections then why is Judge Makarau obsessed about restricting the Like everyone else, I will join the queue. I will however claim Nelson Mandela as an discussion on being held in the process, and reach. African icon beforethe one aspect,awe by his global not the process and results? This is rhetorical nonsense; to give an accurate description of a as a global An African icon in the sense that before we were enamored to Mandeladonkey one n mourning in oneself to he front or behind of the animal but covers as brand (as they restrict marketing) the was an African leader facedeveryone will want does not say former South African President Nelson Mandela, with decisions the to claim that faced own. And that is a of his and tough as those himbecauseother African iconsgoodfront and behind. whole animal for their the donkey has both a thing. later times. to claim him as part their own countries’ He wasSome will want meaningful review ofconfessionals about therefore cover each A never a leader to be deemed the ‘acceptable type’. Otherwise they would thorough and the elections must complicity in aiding apartheid. not have had him and others imprisoned on the infamous Robben Island for so many aspect of the process and every aspect of the results to see how one affected the years. Others as participants in domestic, continental and global struggles that brought down last other. the he bastion of settler colonialism in Africa. Neither was still one to betray eitherand ferventor his comrades in thebetteragainst his cause desire fight players Others in In struggles against colonialism and imperialism. to be judged as process but is Judgetheir own failures viewed people from just the Makarau not only apartheid. factwas not a romantic who wants us to focus on either a religious or a in the He messianic standpoint. I will join the the “patently good practices thatMandela asthe narrowing this down further to queue. I will however claim Nelson attended an Like everyone else, Africanleader is like looking in awefront of the donkey, zoom even before and He process.” Thiswho being heldat theof his placement in history,in on its head the was a icon before was cognizant by his global reach. age of satellite television, internet and mass we were enamored togood’ portrayals of An rightly, conclude sense that before no horns. then, African icon in thethat donkeys havemarketing. The ‘feel Mandela as a global brand icon, came in marketing) had decided that the struggle for decisions as this African (as they say long after he he was an African leader faced with his people’s Yeah; be there tough as buthis life.faced other African icons of his and later they freedom shall those thatare cows that do not have horns and yettimes.are still cows not donkeys!once think thatto be deemed the ‘acceptable becoming the iconic figure He was never a leader I do not for Mandela envisaged himself type’. Otherwise they would not have is obsessed about the process on the infamous Robben Islandcommission had him and others imprisoned and not the results as if the for so many ZEC that would adorn murals, cups and t-shirts. His primary task was, together with years. others and in a was he one to betrayprocess. cause thehis comrades in the fight against multi-racial fashion, the pursuit was appointed to deliver on a either his of or goals of the Freedom Charter. Neither It is trite that there not afellow want to viewed will the from either a religiousview apartheid. He was are romantic who talk about attempt to mistakenly know The Commission does not Africans who people results because they or a messianic Mandela resultsstandpoint. true reflection of the democratic wishes of the people of the from the perspective of not having achieved the goals of the Freedom were not a CharterHe was a leader who was cognizant of his placement in history, even before the as though he wrote it alone. Zimbabwe. Everyone knows that Mugabe rigged the elections.good’ portrayals of Or age of satellite television, internet and mass marketing. The ‘feel the CODESA talks those that will argue that he made mistakes in relation to this African icon, came long after he had decided thata clean voters roll people’s the struggle for his that ledOne of ZEC’s key responsibilities is to make sure Apart from theirs is released to majority black government in South Africa. being an freedom shall be his life. at that we must respect, we would have tohas failed to release a voters roll and the ZEC point out opinionIleast a month before thatelections.envisaged himselfthat this is a mistaken even do not for once think Mandela becoming the iconic figure ahistoricalwould of the man. the elections although there have been repeated calls for now; seven months after cups and t-shirts. His primary task was, together with that view adorn murals, others and even Oliver Mandela and in a multi-racial fashion,revolutionarythe goals of the Freedom Charter. the commission to do so.Tambo’s the pursuit of and generational task was to lead theIfisZEC was to discussto attain independence loopholes to mistakenlyisview ItANC and South Africa fellow Africans who will attemptstage of what still trite that there are the results or gapping as a first in the process that Mandela from the perspective of Revolution (NDR). referred to as the National Democraticnot having achieved the goals of the Freedom allowed as though rigging then the commission will have to answer the difficult Charter the vote he wrote it alone. And because there is no politics without stages, they were correct to negotiate Or those that will argue that he made questions Nationalistsvoters roll has not mistakes in relation to the CODESA talks with the white of why the for government in been released, for example. an inclusive and ceasefire constitution. that led to majority black South Africa. Apart from theirs being an ZEC’s excuse for not releasing the was andpoint out upthesubsequent cadres That initial that wethe revolution done, it voters roll was that to computer withand opinion task of must respect, we would have to remains that this is a mistaken the ahistorical view down. That data has continue working was in the fulfillment of the rest of the believe the of the NDR to brokenof the man. towards August 2013! We are expected toaspirations of the anti apartheid even Oliver Tambo’s revolutionarysingle generational task was to Mandela and struggle. computer has not been fixed and there is not one and hard copy available to be lead the ANC and South Africa to attain In Nkrumahist parlance, Mandela sought independence as a first stage of what is still released.to as theone computer that willfirst the political kingdom in anticipation never ever be fixed! referred This is National Democratic Revolution (NDR). that everything else would never be released because it is the smoking gun to how the follow. The voters roll will And because there is no politics without stages, they were correct to negotiate It has been whitefor the South Africans, but it is a processconstitution. democratic with the were rigged. electionsslow Nationalists for an inclusive and ceasefire that remains and is most initial task of the revolution done, it was and remains up complete departure That definitely underway. There was never going to be a to subsequent cadres Of course there is no hope that the next elections, whenever they are from from the past in to continue working towards the fulfillmenta complete departure going of the NDR South Africa just as there has never been of the rest of the aspirations to the held, will not be rigged the same inanti apartheid struggle. once again and thus the people again denied a of be Zimbabwe. In Nkrumahist with governance of colonialism Wemeaningful say in the the Mandela of the country.political kingdom in anticipation all still grapple parlance, vagariessought first the and imperialism. We however that everything else would are not The failureto them.freefollow. beholden to hold Nationalist sentiment alone iswhy the nation is in this elections is the core reason not enough either for It has been Zimbabwe. South Africa or forslow for the South Africans, but it is a process that remains democratic political and economic mess and another rigged electionais anotherdeparture and is most definitely underway. There was never going to be complete forfeited Mandela, like Nyerere and Cabral, taught us that beenmust navigate our ideals from the past out of Africa just chance to get in Souththe mess. as there has never we a complete departure from with what is most pragmatic while ensuring that future generations do not forget the same in Zimbabwe. What is to take our vote stages those tasked that their taskhope is there of stopping thehigherrigging ifimperialism. Weto ensure We all still grapple withrevolutions to colonialism andand within generational the vagaries of however contexts.not beholden to them. not even look at their seriousnot enough either for free and fair elections will Nationalist sentiment alone is failures but contend are South Africa or for Zimbabwe. themselves with hiding behind rhetorical nonsense! Mandela, like Nyerere and Cabral, taught us that we must navigate our ideals “The perception that we have gained maybe correctly or incorrectly is that with what is most pragmatic while ensuring that future generations do not forget immediately afterto take our revolutions to higher commentators reacted more to that their task is the harmonised elections, most stages and within generational contexts. the result than to the process,” said Judge Makarau. Yes Judge your perception is impeccable; a cow with no horns must be a donkey!■ Mandela: I An African icon I on African terms I The Observer newspaper subscribes to a Code of Conduct that promotes truthful, accurate, fair and balanced news reporting. If we do not meet these standards register your The Observer newspaper subscribes to a Code of Conduct that with the Voluntary Media Council of Zimbabwe complaintspromotes truthful, accurate, fair and balanced news reporting. If we do not meet these standards register your on: complaints with04-708 035 or 708 417. the Voluntary Media Council of Zimbabwe on: No. 38 Harvey Brown Ave, Milton Park, Harare 04-708 035 or 708 417. or [email protected] No. 38 Harvey Brown Ave, Milton Park, Harare or [email protected] or [email protected] or [email protected] their life in the struggle have died unrewarded.” The Observer isacademics, Sunday broad Even among a weekly there is newspaper published by Woodberg The Observer Zimbabwe. 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