The Observer Issue 18 | Page 2

Mutasa airlifted to India P 2 - 23 March 2014 - The Observer KODZEVU SITHOLE residential Affairs minister Didymus Mutasa, who is seriously ill, has been rushed to India for treatment. He left last week on Sunday. While his ailment is not known, it is suspected he could be suffering from high blood pressure. “Mutasa might not recover [sufficiently] to become active in politics again,” said an official in the Zanu PF party’s administration, pointing out that it was not President Robert M u g a b e ’s habit to retire ¬ailing comrades. Late vice-presidents Joshua Nkomo, Simon Muzenda and John Nkomo all died in office. Mutasa joins a growing list of Zimbabweans opting to have specialist treatment in India because it is cheaper compared to local charges. Indian Embassy first secretary Rakshpaul Malhotra recently told the media that between five and six local patients travel to India for surgery and a wide variety of other treatments every month. “Although the figure is not high, Zimbabweans and other foreigners are seeking treatment in India,” he said. “Every month, an average of five or six people apply for medical visas to travel to India to seek treatment.” Malhotra said people sought treatment in India because hospitals there offered cheap, but high quality medical services. News of Mutasa’s illness was revealed in Parliament by Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs minister Emmerson Mnangagwa recently. During a question and answer session in the National Assembly, Mnangagwa disclosed the illness after MDC-T Chief Whip Innocent Gonese complained that there were issues Minister Mutasa had not responded to on the Order Paper since December 2013. “The Honourable Minister of State for Presidential Affairs is indisposed and the need to answer questions here is a matter uppermost in his mind when he becomes well,” said Mnangagwa. Mutasa’s illness has reportedly thrown wide the ruling Zanu-PF party’s succession battle. Mutasa’s failing health would prevent him from actively pursuing promotion at the party’s elective congress, which is expected this year. Mutasa had aligned himself to a faction led by Vice-President Joice Mujuru, who is angling to succeed Mugabe. Malhotra told the media that patients from developed countries such as the United Kingdom and the United States were also seeking treatment from India. Some medical aid societies are also deliberately referring patients to India because they find it cheaper. “If you add the costs of airfare, accommodation and food, it will still be cheaper than to have the same operation done locally,” an official from one of the medical aid societies said. According to EzineArticle.com, as many as 200 000 medical tourists went to India last year. The Indian government predicts that the country’s US$17 billion a year health-care industry could grow by 13 percent in each of the next six years.■ Tsvangirai battles the elites T BARNABAS THONDHLANA he battle of the elites is behind the troubles that currently face the MDC-T, it has emerged. Party leader Morgan Tsvangirai has reportedly lost the battle – the elite battle that is – resulting in a faction in his party plotting his ouster. The Observer can exclusively reveal that the military elite does not have confidence in Tsvangirai. While they question his credentials as a leader, the military is on record as stating that they would not salute anyone who did not have any history in the revolution. Zimbabwe’s liberation war, waged in the ‘70s, led to the country gaining its independence from Britain in 1980. Troubled MDC-T secretary general Tendai Biti recently said there was need to come up with a party that recognises the role the liberation struggle played in bringing the freedom that the country enjoys today. “This is Biti’s way of endearing himself to the military elite, whose role on who can rule the country in the future is crucial,” said one political analyst who requested not to be named. The intellectual elite is the second which has found Tsvangirai wanting. It has always been a bone of contention that Tsvangirai’s lack of higher educational qualifications was a bane around his neck. His humble history, rising from the backwaters of nowhere to become the first person to pose a threat to President Mugabe, made him a darling of millions in Zimbabwe and the western world. But the intellectual shortcomings have been blamed for his lack of decisiveness. At one point party treasurer Roy Bennett said Tsvangirai usually took the advice of the last person he talked to, regardless of how valid earlier arguments had been. The ruling Zanu PF party has long taken pot shots at Tsvangirai, calling him a flip-flopper for his conflicting chameleonic changes in decisions. In 2005 when Welshman Ncube split from the party, there had been moves to try and suspend Tsvangirai. The original MDC, formed by Tsvangirai and trade union allies as well as civil society activists, split in 2005, when founding secretary general Ncube – himself an interlectual of note - led a revolt against the party leader over a disputed national council vote on senate elections. Ncube does not think much of Tsvangirai’s interlect. Although the national council had voted for participation in the senate elections in November that year, Tsvangirai defied the outcome and claimed he had the final say on the matter, leading to serious confrontations and, eventually, a split. However, before Ncube and his faction left they had tried to oust Tsvangirai by suspending him, together with the late MDC chairperson Isaac Matongo. Tsvangirai’s faction retaliated by claiming to have suspended Ncube, the late deputy leader Gibson Sibanda, senior official Gift Chimanikire and others who had clashed with Tsvangirai. The business elite has voted with its feet where standing with Tsvangirai is concerned. While in its early years the MDC received massive funding from corporates, including banks, these executives have turned their backs on him. Companies used to fall all over themselves to fund the party, hoping it would bring the necessary challenge and change in political power that the country - and industry in particular - so desperately needed. But today, Tsvangirai cuts a lonely figure with no funding. This has resulted in him calling on the rank and file in his party to fund party operations. The elite multi-national corporates elite has also turned its back on the party and its president. Tsvangirai’s numerous trips to regional countries and internationally were funded by multi-national companies some of whom felt threatened by Zanu PF’s growing calls for indigenisation laws. Now that their favourite horse has sadly failed to win the race, the elite multi-national corporations are looking elsewhere for a better horse to bet on. And the diplomatic community, that elite grouping of bucksed up westerners, has thrown in the towel. After three attempts at unseating incumbent Mugabe, the elite community is withdrawing into its shell and restrategising. The EU block has lost a lot of ground – and money – by being on the sidelines of the resourcerich Zimbabwe. Instead, China gleefully jumped in and reaped all the benefits. Without committing itself to funding Zimbabwe’s budgetary needs, China has been looting anything and everything it lays its eyes on. From diamonds, to chrome, to gold, to construction projects, to liquid gas, to the greenback; the Chinese are smiling all the way to Pyongyang and back. The west now wants a piece of the cake – and they are now prepared to deal with Mugabe and develop their flailing economies. Back home, the faction keen to see leadership renewal in the party, allegedly led by Biti, has come up with a two-pronged approach to seize power. Suspended deputy treasurer Elton Mangoma, whose cardinal sin was to ask Tsvangirai to step down, Mangoma’s lawyer, has challenged his expulsion in court. Mangoma’s lawyer, Jacob Mafume, himself an MDC member aligned to Biti, is behind the court application to challenge Mangoma’s suspension. The papers are expected to be filed this week. “Once we do that, we then move to suspend Tsvangirai and then the real fight begins,” one Biti-aligned senior official said. “We are keeping all options open …our plan A is to get rid of Tsvangirai and seize control of the party. Our plan B is to break away and form a new movement based on the original MDC founding values, which include democracy, human rights, transparency and accountability.” Since the Mangoma issue exploded, Biti has boycotted Tsvangirai’s meetings and MDC officials have been insulting each other on social media, with Facebook becoming a battleground of choice. In an interview this week, Tsvangirai’s spokesperson, Luke Tamborinyoka, said the leader’s rallies were not a response to the dissent, but rather an exercise the party has been carrying out since last September. On the issue of Mangoma and Biti boycotting the rallies, Tamborinyoka said Tsvangirai does not send special invitations to party leaders as they all know when the rallies take place. Tamborinyoka added that Mangoma had been suspended by the national council and not by Tsvangirai. “[The national council] is a body of over 200 people. Tsvangirai did not utter a single word at that meeting, but the provinces were unanimous in their decision. He [Tsvangirai] has no power to suspend anyone. “The issue of Mangoma is not about Tsvangirai, but it is an issue between Mangoma and the party.” Biti and his group are said to be moving behind the scenes to outmanoeuvre Tsvangirai. They are allegedly addressing private meetings and mobilising structures. They also reportedly have the support of Western donors who have abandoned Tsvangirai.■