The Missouri Reader Vol. 36, Issue 1 | Page 54

During the first weeks of class, have students complete a reading inventory such as Donalyn Miller‘s (2009) ―Interest-a-lyzer‖ to assess literacy, introduce reading buddies, and assist students in creating word wheels. Construct wheels together as a class, so that each student has a tangible, kinesthetic resource for academic language and not only understands how to use word wheels, but the importance of doing so. As students become more comfortable in a rich literacy context, introduce the Second Chance Reading program, running records, and interest based reading groups. Middle and high school students require frequent and consistent opportunities to interact with literacy, as Richard Allington explains, ―Struggling readers need precisely what good readers receive—lots of high-success reading experiences‖ (2011, p. 44). Additional Strategies By studying the Schoolwide Enrichment Model-Reading program, one can develop additional strategies aimed toward energizing classroom reading by incorporating self-selected reading time, reading buddy program, and literacy through media. In a case study review of the SEM-R program, literacy expert Sally Reis (2010) explains, ―Differentiation attempts to address the variations among learners in the classroom through multiple approaches that enrich, modify, and adapt instruction and curriculum to respond to students‘ individual needs. Tomlinson (1999) emphasized that in differentiating the curriculum, teachers are not dispensers of knowledge, but organizers of learning opportunities‖ (p. 1). I) Self-Selected Reading: During selfselected reading time, have each student choose a ―recreational‖ reading book, but challenge him/her to make it an active reading experience. Facilitate this by having brief one-on-one discussions with each student, during which questions are asked by both student and teacher so that meaning is developed and inquisitive thinking is cultivated. Bill Clarke (2006), author of ―Breaking Through to Reluctant Readers,‖ explains ―Students often know they are struggling with reading, but have few chances to talk about it‖ (p. 67). Giving students‘ ownership over their comprehension and reading strategies will improve confidence and willingness to challenge themselves. This would be an ideal time to have tutors in the classroom or teacher aids if available, but reading assistants would have to be trained of course on what types of questions/discussions to have with students. To further the active reading experience, have students create an individualized assignment that can be practically anything they want it to be related to their selected reading. They could make a product inspired by the book, paint/draw a picture that illustrates the theme or mood or main ideas within their book, or they could write a creative piece in response to the book. Once students are finished with their book and project, they should have the opportunity to present to the class. After checking with school administrators, present students with a list of the ―dirty-thirty,‖ because if a reading appears to be ―off limits‖ to a student, he/she will