The Missouri Reader Vol. 35, Issue 2 | Page 38

  LITERACY  CENTERS  IN  THE  PRIMARY   CLASSROOM:  EFFECTIVE  MANAGEMENT  FOR     DIFFERENTIATED  INSTRUCTION           Julie  W.  Ankrum,  Ph.D.         Many  teachers  are  currently  faced  with  a  new  request  from  their  administrator  or  literacy   coach:  explain  the  manner  in  which  you  meet  the  needs  of  the  different  learners  in  the  classroom.  One   instructional  approach  that  is  designed  to  teach  readers  of  all  levels  in  the  classroom  is  differentiated   reading  instruction.  Simply  put,  differentiated  reading  instruction  is  providing  different  lessons  based   on  the  needs  and  strengths  of  the  learners.  One  common  question  that  teachers  ask  is  how  do  I  meet   the  needs  of  all  learners  in  a  classroom  of  twenty-­‐five  or  more  students?     Small  Group  Differentiated  Reading  Instruction   Research   has   shown   that   the   best   way   to   teach   students   is   to   design   lessons   that   build   on   individual   strengths   and   address   weaknesses   (Allington,   1983;   McGill-­‐Franzen,   Zmach,   Solic,   &   Zeig,   2006;   Taylor,   Pearson,   Peterson,   &   Rodriguez,   2005).   Further,   research   has   demonstrated   that   students   learn   best   when   the   text   is   matched   to   their   instructional   reading   level   (Allington,   2005;   Allington,   2006;   McGill-­‐Franzen   et   al.,   2006;   Taylor   et   al.,   2006).   Still,   today’s   elementary   school   classrooms   are   filled   with   children   of   different   ability   levels.   Therefore,   small   group   instruction   is   essential  to  differentiated  reading  instruction.       Teaching   children   in   small   groups   is   BCH0