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National Endowment for the Arts. (2004). Reading at risk: A survey of literary reading in America. Retrieved March 7, 2008, from, www.nea.gov/pub/ReadingAtRisk.pdf Pitcher, S. M. (2007). Assessing adolescents’ motivation to read. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 50(5), 378-396. Rasinski, T. (2006). Reading fluency instruction: Moving beyond accuracy, automaticity, and prosody. Issues and Trends in Literacy, 59(7), 704-706. Routman, R. (2003). Reading essentials: The specifics you need to teach reading well. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Vacca, R. T., & Vacca, J. A. (2008). Content area reading: Literacy and learning across the curriculum. (9th ed.). Boston: Pearson Worthy, J., & Broaddus, K. (2002). Fluency beyond the primary grades: From group performance to silent, independent reading. The Reading Teacher, 55(4), 334-343. The Missouri Reader Vol. 33, No. 2 Spring 2009 56