The Mind Creative OCTOBER 2014 | Seite 17

The Mind Creative James Gillray’s Plumb-Pudding In Danger The usage of the modern cartoon, which always leans towards humour, cynicism and satire dates back to 1843, when Punch magazine applied the term to satirical drawings in its pages, particularly sketches by John Leech. Punch was established in 1841 by the journalist Henry Mayhew and the printer-engraver, Ebenezer Landells. It was to be a weekly comic paper 'without grossness, partisanship, profanity, indelicacy, or malice' and in its long life it cultivated the talents of more comic artists than any other British magazine. The first of these cartoons by Leech was a parody of the grand historical frescoes in the then the new Palace of Westminster. The intention was to be cynical and caustic about the self-glorifying postures of Westminster politicians. In 1868, Vanity Fair