The Mind Creative MAY 2015 | Page 30

The Romans were extravagant is all facets of life including the use of herbs and spices. Spice-flavoured wines, spice-scented balms and oils and spice laced poultices and healing plasters, were extremely popular. The Romans, during their conquests, also successfully introduced Eastern spices like pepper to the Goths, Vandals and the Huns. During the period of the ancient Roman Empire, most of the spice trading was done with the nations of Arabia. The Arabs however maintained secrecy about the source of the spices; instead spinning tales about their methods of procurement of the spices. This allowed a level of monopoly over the trade and helped to keep the prices high. This ploy was discovered only in the 1st century BC by the Roman scholar Pliny. Prophet Muhammad, the founder of Islam, originally owned a spice shop that stocked Asian spices. His followers later established flourishing Islamic nations, mastering the craft of extraction and distillation processes that were used on herbs. 30