The META Scholar Volume 8 | Página 23

actions could be done by a cutting grass shock resulting from small electric currents that machine that could cut a ground conductor and pass directly into the cardiac tissue disrupting it is no more a ground conductor, instead a very the normal electric activity of the heart, leading high resistor, must medical equipment have the to a ventricular fibrillation, the micro shock is cover made of some insulated material that only associated with the ventricular fibrillation. does not conduct the electric current, but there In previous topics it was explained how some are some parts of the equipment that is not materials oppose to the electric current, possible to be covered, e.g., the mobile X Ray fortunately for us the skin is a natural electric machines have some parts as levers which are resistance which its value when it is dry changes used to lock the arm, others to drive the tube, from some thousands ohms until one million parts of the X Ray tube, etc., that remain ohms, this property of the dry skin is one of the uncovered and are metal made, but if the two main factors that reduces the danger of ground conductor has been cut still remains the ventricular fibrillation, but inside the human body hazard of macro shock to occur, to avoid macro the resistance changes from 100 ohms to 500 shock we give some additional safety measures ohms, so if the electric current enter inside the below: body, tissues and organs would be exposed to There must be a schedule for the ground big harms. It is important to follow the electrical system to be serviced. safety at home, offices, etc., but in hospitals due During the medical equipment maintenance it to the medical procedures, frequently the skin is is mandatory to verify that the equipment is well broken and there is no more high resistance to ground, it is necessary to check carefully the oppose to the entrance of the electric current electric frayed wires for to replace them for inside the human body, this is the reason why is avoiding to be in contact with the chassis. so important to follow the electrical safety rules The water, soda, juice, etc., may conduct to inside the hospitals more than in any other the electrical current, if some liquid reaches the places. electric and electronic parts, it may be a path between high potentials and the chassis, that´s How to avoid micro shock why is not recommended to drink beverage while working with medical equipment. In intensive care units, or emergency and accidental departments patients usually are connected to more than one medical equipment, Micro shock Micro shock is produced for a small electric even with catheters