The META Scholar Volume 8 | Page 11

Missile Crisis, Vietnam, The Gulf War, etc... frequency hopping technology was routinely used to establish a secure wireless and cellular communication. In 1990, her work was rediscovered by others within the wireless communications industry and who would later pay her tribute. In 1997, she recieved the "Pioneer Award" from the Electronic Frontier Foundation for her contributions to spread spectrum technology, a technique by whcih a signal is deliberatly spread in the frequency domain to create a wider bandwith signal. HEDY LAMARR (born Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler 9 November 1913 – died 19 Januaray 2000) was an only child of Vienna-Austrian parents Gertrud and Emil Kiesler. Gertrud was a former pianist and Emil was a Jewish bank manager. In 1930 throughout 1940, she became a renowned movie star at age 17 and was featured within 30 different movies including a comedy with Bob Hope called "My Favorite Spy." In 1953, she became an American citizen but many people do not know that she was also a well-known inventor. Yes! Her invention was the precuso r to several wireless technologies that we use today. We honor her in Medicine because without her wireless invention we would not have medical devices that use Global Position Satellites (GPS), secure wireless radio, cell phone, and Bluetooth technologies. References: 1. Famous Women Inventiors. "Hedy Lamarr: Invention of Spread Spectrum Technology." Lamarr's idea of frequency hoping, a method of 2008. http://www.women-inventors.com/Hedytransmitting radio signals by rapidly switching Lammar.asp carrier signals among many frequency channels using a psuodorandom code sequence, was an attempt to help the American Allied forces during Illustrations: the war. A beautiful and highly intellegent Hedy Lamarr. "Pinterest." Accessdate woman in her time. Wouldn't you agree? 7/15/2015. In December 1940, her and a co-inventor https://www.pinterest.com/deesign2/hedysubmitted the idea to the National Inventors lamarr/ Council. In 1941, they filed for and in 1942 was awarded a patent for the"Secret Communication System." Although, it was never used during WWII in 1950, the Navy found the technology very useful for detecting submarines using sonar buoys that were remote-controlled from airplanes. In 1962, her invention as well as George Antheil co-invention patent expired and the rights became public domain, so neither party ever profited from her patent. However, thoughout many war campaigns to include The Cuban