The Medieval Magazine No.20 | Page 5

between 36 and 45 years old. He had suffered from a range of degenerative bone diseases suggesting an active and strenuous lifestyle. His body was buried in both a wooden coffin and cloth shroud.

“High-precision radiocarbon dating indicates he died between AD 1035 to 1070, just before the Norman Conquest. Isotope analysis of his bones and teeth suggests that he originated in eastern England and could well have been born and bred in Lincolnshire.”

Lincoln Castle was officially re-opened on Monday after a £22 million restoration project, which will allow visitors to visit the Victorian prison on the castle’s grounds and see one of the original copies of the 1215 Magna Carta inside a high-security underground vault.

A new exhibition will also show some of the archaeological finds from the castle that were discovered during the restoration project. The exhibition is spread across three rooms, and includes finds from a late Roman townhouse, discovered where the David P J Ross Magna Carta Vault now stands, and the previously unknown Anglo Scandinavian church and its associated burials.

Significant finds include a limestone sarcophagus that once lay under the floor of the church, a rare discovery which attracted national media attention. There is also a Roman bronze eagle’s wing from the late 1st century AD, possibly part of a grand imperial statue that stood in the nearby forum, and a stone scratched with the names of prisoners awaiting transportation to Australia.

Lincolnshire County councillor Nick Worth commented, “The castle is one of the city’s most significant and enigmatic archaeological sites, occupying a large area at the heart of historic Lincoln.

“Apart from the archaeological evidence of the medieval castle itself, its grounds include important remains from Lincoln’s Roman past. This new exhibition shines a light on the past, giving glimpses of what life was like for people living on the castle site from late Roman and medieval times through to the Georgian and Victorian eras.”

To learn more, please visit the Lincoln Castle website