such as the Tochmarc Emire, and Lebor Gabála Érenn. From sunset on October 31st, to sunset on November 1st, the barrier between the living and the dead dissipated, allowing spirits to walk the earth and potentially seek revenge on their enemies before returning to the grave. Fires, and candles were lit to help guide those passing between worlds. It was a sombre and important holiday that honoured the dead, marked end of the harvest, and foreshadowed the dark days of winter.
It was also a time for fun and mischief. Divination games, such as bobbing for apples, bonfires, and mummers were all part of the festive aspect of Halloween. Guising and souling, the practice of going door-to-door in costume and either singing , or saying prayers for the deceased in exchange for food, was thought to be the precursor to trick or treating, Halloween has a fascinating history.
This issue is jam packed: we've got werewolves, spooky Chaucer, and some All Hallow Eve advice. We also jet off to Berlin, review The House of Beaufort, and take a look at Mary Tudor, and much, much more!
Happy Halloween!
Spooky Sandra & Deathly Dani
Danse Macabre, Bernt Notke (15th ) St Nicholas' Church, Tallinn, Estonia. (Wikipedia)