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the Moorish Islamic Caliphate of Cordoba, Granada, and Egypt (i.e. the Fatimids). Moors were Africans and Muslims of the Maghrib (also known as the western Sudan), who dominated Islam between the 9th and the 14th century and established a global empire reaching from Senegal to the shores of China. Many of the Moors sailed in an ancient African ship called the dhow (or Arab dhow by western historians) which traditionally travelled the Mediterranean and Red sea coast of Africa on to Arabia, India and China. Altogether there are more than 2 million black people in Iraq. esostris-the-great-the-egyptianhercules/when-arabia-was-easternethiopia-part-3-by-dana-marniche See: Rashidi, “A Historical Overview,” pp. 17-19; Rashidi, “More Light on Sumer, Elam and India,” pp. 168-169. [qtd. in The Black Presence in the Bible (pg. 152) by Walter Arthur McCray]. Drussila Houston, Ethiopians in Old Arabia Ivan Van Sertima et al, African Presence in Early Asia Martin Bernal, David Chioni Moore, Black Athena Writes Back p.461. See http://www.npr.org/programs/mornin g/features/2008/nov/basrawis/index.h tml The Seven Great monarchies of the Ancient World, Vol. 1 (07) p. 35 Original Post: http://www.blackpower.com/politics/b lack-iraqis-in-basra-face-racism/ Dana Marniche, When Arabia was Eastern Ethiopia, http://www.africaresource.com/rasta/s http://www.africaresource.com/rasta/s esostris-the-great-the-egyptianhercules/the-black-iraqis%e2%80%93-afro-arabianmesopotamia-by-jide-uwechia/