The Mahdi Times The Mahdi Times, Issue #28, March 2015 | Page 15

became available, people started to depend heavily on the technology and seemed to have forgotten about their roots (http://keller.clarke.edu/~engl ish/honors/jen/index.html#roots) in Native American cultures. People began to focus more on advancing technology and to try improving the ways that medicine works, that they forgot to thank the people who gave them their beginning knowledge: the Native American Indians. When discussing the differences in medical values between the Western medical society and the Native American Indians, Candance Croft, a Psychology professor at Clarke College, pointed out that Native Americans feel that if you believe a certain remedy will work, then you will see it working. Western medicine say that in order to believe a certain remedy works, they must first see it working (personal interview). Croft went on further to note that the medical society's focus is on "curing" people while the Native American's focus on "healing" people. When Native American medicine men and women are healing people, they are not only treating the illness such as a sore throat, for example, but they are also healing the whole body. Native Americans believe that the only way a person can be healed is if they can rid the body of the evil that has fallen upon it. Paula Gunn Allen states that "Healers must know the spiritual causes of diseases, the spiritual condition of patients and the spirit that informs each plant and animal entity they use in treatment" (12). Healers must also know the physical, emotional, spiritual and mental state of the patients as well (12). Gunn went on further to point out that "Native healers don't apply the same medication or process to the same physical symptoms in different patients because they treat entire entities, whole persons, not symptoms" (12). At the other extreme, the medical society uses identical treatment techniques and medications on patients who share similar symptoms. Furthermore, the medical society has far more advanced technology and medications to help them treat patients. Native American healers use knowledge, nature and prayer to heal their patients. Both Native American Indians and the medical society have similar types of medicine, the two just use them in contrasting ways. The medical profession uses strong manufactured pharmaceuticals