The Locksmith Journal May/Jun 2019 - Issue 62 | Page 62

62 • SECURITYSYSTEMS PROUD SPONSORS OF THIS PAGE Improving Internal Security and Preparing for the Unknown Implementing a stable and effective security strategy in schools is one thing. Maintaining a high standard of safety for all those within the premises is another. So, where do the two meet? And how can you be prepared for situations you might not be expecting? Sue Corrick, EMEA Product Manager at Allegion UK and school governor, discusses how to balance safety and security in schools, and what to do when the unexpected occurrences occurs. » » SECURITY AND SAFETY IN SCHOOLS is high on the agenda for parents, students, teachers, facilities teams, governing bodies and local education authorities. When it comes to schools, everyone has a role to play in the implementation of an effective school security strategy, but balancing safety and security can be a challenge. There can be a lot of focus put onto implementing well-rounded, strong security strategies, but this doesn’t always account for unexpected situations. Being well prepared starts with understanding the building and its physical requirements, as well as its inhabitants and their specific needs. It’s been said time and time again, but there really is no “one size fits all” solution when it comes to safety and security. This is particularly relevant when it comes to schools, as there are no two the same. Therefore, whilst the school building itself needs a bespoke and meticulous security strategy, its inhabitants must also be considered. ANTI-SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR AMONGST PUPILS School pupils, teachers and all those on-site should be intrinsic to any safety choices made. It’s almost impossible to have a fully successful protocol in place if the people within aren’t taken into consideration. Focusing on pupils and their needs in particular, it can be difficult to be prepared for any type of situation, especially when certain situations can’t be predicted. One specific case which demonstrates these kinds of occurrences is when pupils become involved in anti- social behaviour. This raises a number of issues pertaining to both the security of the premises and the pupils’ safety. If children are to attempt to (or succeed in) leaving the premises without permission - for example - this fabricates further security and safety challenges that may not have been accounted for. RECOGNISING GREY AREAS To prevent pupils from leaving the premises, there may be a temptation to padlock fire escapes or position the push- pad emergency exits higher on the door so that the children cannot reach them. However, this then raises questions about fire safety. It seems as though there’s no one single answer - especially when individual situations will have their own backgrounds and contexts. For example, if pupils routinely leave school without permission through an emergency exit, the school will have to carry out a risk assessment in partnership with local safety code experts to see how to safely reduce unauthorized exits. One option would be to ensure an unauthorized exit does not go unnoticed. Others may include layered security. A careful evaluation of each situation and a clear understanding of what’s important to ensure student safety is essential. LOCKSMITHJOURNAL.CO.UK | MAY/JUN 2019 Sponsored by Mul-T-Lock Sue Corrick ADDRESSING INTERNAL RISK There’s an increasing pressure to ensure external security measures are in place and in good working order. Physical perimeter security and effective access control are at the heart of any successful school security programme, but creating a safe and secure environment requires significant planning and internal security and shouldn’t be overlooked. Schools which focus on keeping potential risks outside the premises can easily forget about risks that may occur from within. Children who have been left without an adult’s assistance may unwillingly put their own safety at risk if they are to wander into an area they’re not supposed to enter, such as a supply room or classroom laboratory with cleaning chemicals. Visitors, contractors and employees who have been authorised to enter the site may invite certain risk, including theft. Yet, the majority of people on a school campus have good intentions and it’s important to have an environment that allows parents and others to be part of the school community.